z-lab-cockpit/.claude/skills/filament-security-audit/SKILL.md

name	description
filament-security-audit	Audit a Filament v5 application for security issues and write a per-finding remediation plan. Use when asked to security-audit, security-review, harden, or pen-test a Filament panel, resource, page, or Livewire component.

Filament Security Audit

Audit how the application uses Filament v5, not Filament's own source.

Your output is a specification document. The implementing agent will only see your plan, so every finding must name the exact component, namespace, method, and docs URL needed to fix it — no guessing.

How to Scan

Search-anchored, never file-by-file. Each catalogue check gives you a search; run it. Then inspect only the code around each hit. If you open a file no search pointed you to, stop. Run every search across all source roots (app/ and any namespaced roots; Blade under resources/views, plus mail / notification / PDF view roots). For multi-panel apps, first note which resources/pages belong to which — authorization expectations differ per panel. Carve-out: panel provider classes, config/, .env, and composer.json are always in scope — open them whenever a check needs to resolve a disk, default, panel setting, or dependency version.

Check shape tags:

• [Site] — search finds the vulnerable construct directly. Inspect each hit.
• [Seed] — search finds a seed set (policies, owner FKs, custom Livewire components); inspect related code only.
• [Conditional] — finding only when a precondition holds. Verify Flag if before reporting.

Highest-yield checks if time-boxed: [A1], [A2], [B1], [C1], [D1].

Run in parallel with subagents

Every check is an independent search, so this audit parallelises cleanly. If you can spawn subagents, partition by category (A–E); each returns structured findings (check ID, location, component, fix) — not prose — and the orchestrator merges and writes the plan. No subagents? Run sequentially.

Writing the Plan

A single Markdown document with the sections below. The reader will read every finding — there are no severity ratings; findings are grouped by check category (A–E) in §2 so similar issues sit next to each other.

• Flag only what's actually exploitable in this codebase. A C2 case whose sink is sanitised by the framework is not a finding. The catalogue describes what to look for; what fires depends on the conditions in the codebase. When in doubt, lean toward Pass — noise is the failure mode this skill exists to suppress.
• Consolidate systemic findings. A check firing across many locations gets one entry with a list of affected locations, not one per occurrence.
• Pass / N/A is not a finding. Don't raise a "future hardening" follow-up for a check whose trigger you just certified absent. A one-line note in the Checks Performed row is the maximum; project-wide hardening recommendations go in §5.
• Every real issue gets a F-NN ID in §2. No "asides" / "notes" / "things to watch" section — an implementing agent will skip it. If you can describe the bug, you can write a numbered entry for it.
• Fix: is one pasteable thing. Not a menu, not "and similar editors elsewhere", not "ask the team". If the right call genuinely depends on a team choice, pick the safer default and note the alternative in one line. Enumerate every affected location by file:line — "and others" is not actionable.

1. Summary

One paragraph + a per-category count (A / B / C / D / E). Count distinct findings (a consolidated systemic finding is one), so totals equal §2 entries. State which panels / directories you scanned.

2. Findings

Grouped by check category (A. Access Control / B. File Uploads & RCE / C. XSS & Injection / D. Query Scoping & Data Exposure / E. Dependencies). Inside a category, order by check ID then by location. Required shape:

### [F-01] Inline ToggleColumn on `is_admin` bypasses the update policy

Check: A4
Location: app/Filament/Resources/Users/Tables/UsersTable.php:42
Component: Filament\Tables\Columns\ToggleColumn
Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/tables/columns/toggle#authorization

Issue: The `is_admin` ToggleColumn is editable inline. Inline columns don't
run model policies — only `->disabled()`. Any user who can see the row can
toggle admin status via Livewire.

Fix: ->disabled(fn (User $record): bool => ! auth()->user()->can('update', $record))

Verify: Test a non-admin user cannot update the column (see Recommended Tests).

Stable ID (F-NN), the catalogue check ID, file:line, full namespace, docs URL, issue, pasteable fix, verify.

3. Checks Performed

A table of every catalogue check with Finding / Pass / N/A. One-line reason for each N/A.

4. Recommended Tests

Tests covering the confirmed findings, using Filament's helpers (https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/testing/overview).

5. Optional Hardening Tips

Project-wide configuration knobs that aren't a §2 finding today but reduce regression risk. Strict rules:

• Only project-wide configuration. No file:line. Anything pointing at a specific location is a §2 finding instead.
• Trigger condition required. Each tip names the verified condition that made it relevant (e.g. "5 non-Spatie private FileUpload fields exist").
• Omit §5 entirely when empty — don't stub it as "no hardening tips needed."

This is not an "asides" escape hatch — see the §2 rules. Real issues belong in §2.

When to ask vs proceed

• Proceed by default — this skill produces a plan, not edits.
• Ask only when intent is ambiguous and changes the verdict (e.g. a resource that may be intentionally open). State your assumption and continue.

Security Checks Catalogue

Every Filament v5 security notice, grouped by category (A–E). Each entry lists Search, Flag if, Fix, Docs, with Why / Safe when / Exceptions where useful. Reference: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/advanced/security

A. Access Control

A1. Bulk delete/restore missing the *Any() policy guard — [Seed] [Conditional]

A missing policy is not a finding. This is only the narrow inconsistency where a per-record guard exists but the matching bulk guard does not.

• Search: candidate policies — grep -rnE "function (delete|forceDelete|restore)\(" app/Policies — keeping only those whose body does real work (references $record, $user, Gate, or ->can(, not a bare return true;). Then confirm a matching bulk action exists — grep -rnE "DeleteBulkAction|ForceDeleteBulkAction|RestoreBulkAction" app/Filament (including the default group) — and whether the guard is defined: grep -rnE "function (deleteAny|forceDeleteAny|restoreAny)\(" app/Policies.
• Flag if: the per-record method does real work and a matching bulk action exists but the policy has no corresponding deleteAny() / forceDeleteAny() / restoreAny().
• Fix: record-independent check (role/permission gate) → copy the same logic into the *Any() method. Record-dependent check (ownership) → add ->authorizeIndividualRecords('delete') (resp. 'forceDelete', 'restore') to the bulk action so Filament re-checks per record.
• Why: bulk actions authorize the whole batch once against *Any(), never per-record — a missing *Any() fails open. (With the panel's ->strictAuthorization() setting enabled a missing *Any() throws instead — N/A there.)
• Docs:
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/resources/deleting-records#authorization
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/actions/delete#improving-the-performance-of-delete-bulk-actions

A2. Import bypasses the create() / update() policy — [Seed] [Conditional]

Anchored on inconsistency (like [A1]): a model with a meaningful create() / update() policy while an importer writes records with no equivalent authorization. A missing policy is not the trigger.

• Search: grep -rn "ImportAction::make" app and open the referenced importer. For completeness, grep "extends Importer" catches imports run outside ImportAction (commands, queued re-runs).
• Flag if: the model's policy has a real create() / update() but the importer contains no can( / Gate:: / authorize( / abort check in any of its overridable hooks (resolveRecord(), beforeValidate, beforeFill, beforeSave, beforeCreate, beforeUpdate) — authorizing in any one is safe.
• Fix: record-independent → copy the check into the hook; record-dependent (update) → abort_unless(auth()->user()->can('update', $this->record), 403); new records (create) → abort_unless(auth()->user()->can('create', static::getModel()), 403) in beforeCreate() (the record is filled-but-unsaved there).
• Why: ImportAction resolves, fills, and saves each CSV row without consulting Laravel policies.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/actions/import#per-record-authorization

A3. Overridden can*() methods no longer invoked (v4+) — [Site] [Conditional]

• Search: grep -rnE "function can(Create|Edit|View|ViewAny|Delete|DeleteAny|ForceDelete|ForceDeleteAny|Restore|RestoreAny|Reorder|Replicate|Attach|Detach|DetachAny|Associate|Dissociate|DissociateAny)\(" app/Filament.
• Flag if: an override shows authorization intent in its body — references auth(), $user, Gate, ->can(, or abort — and that rule is not also enforced by a policy. (Skip static returns with no such signal.)
• Fix: move the logic into the model policy, or override the matching get*AuthorizationResponse() method (which must return an Illuminate\Auth\Access\Response — Response::allow() / Response::deny() — not a bool).
• Why: in v4+ can*() still gates page access, navigation, and global search, but record/bulk actions and relation managers authorize via get*AuthorizationResponse() directly — so the page looks gated while the action leaks.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/upgrade-guide#overriding-the-can-authorization-methods-on-a-resource-relationmanager-or-managerelatedrecords-class

A4. Inline editable columns bypass the update() policy — [Site] [Conditional]

Anchored on inconsistency: a model whose policy does real update() work while an inline column saves to it without an equivalent guard.

• Search: grep -rnE "(Select|Toggle|TextInput|Checkbox)Column::make" app across all source roots. If tables build columns from custom subclasses, also grep -rnE "extends (Toggle|Select|TextInput|Checkbox)Column" app.
• Flag if: the model policy has a meaningful update() and the column has no ->disabled() closure carrying an auth check. Static ->disabled(true) and ->rules(...) (validation, not authorization) do not count.
• Safe when: no meaningful update() policy (mark N/A), or the column carries its own auth inside ->updateStateUsing() / ->beforeStateUpdated().
• Fix: record-independent → ->disabled(fn (): bool => ! auth()->user()->can('update_posts')); record-dependent → ->disabled(fn ($record): bool => ! auth()->user()->can('update', $record)); or move the field to a policy-gated Edit page / modal action.
• Why: these columns save via a Livewire request that checks only ->disabled() (and field validation) — never the update() policy — so any user who can see the row can write the value.
• Docs:
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/tables/columns/toggle#authorization
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/tables/columns/text-input#authorization
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/tables/columns/select#authorization
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/tables/columns/checkbox#authorization

A5. Livewire upload RPC on components without an upload field — [Seed] [Conditional]

• Search: grep -rlE "InteractsWith(Schemas|Forms|Infolists|Actions|Table)" app, excluding classes that extend Filament's Resource / Page / RelationManager. Then confirm each hit composes InteractsWithSchemas directly, or via InteractsWithForms (which itself composes it) — only those components expose the upload RPC. A class that only uses InteractsWithTable / InteractsWithActions does not, so it is not a target.
• Flag if: a custom component is reachable by untrusted users (check route middleware, or whether it's rendered on a public Blade view) and lacks RestrictsFileUploadsToSchemaComponents. Chief cases: unauthenticated pages, or components whose schema has no upload field.
• Fix: add Filament\Schemas\Concerns\RestrictsFileUploadsToSchemaComponents to the component class (which must implement HasSchemas / HasForms); it 403s uploads whose target isn't an upload field in the component's schema.
• Why: InteractsWithSchemas composes Livewire's WithFileUploads, exposing _startUpload / _finishUpload everywhere. Panel resources/pages re-authorize every request, so the trait isn't needed there.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/advanced/security#restricting-livewire-file-uploads-to-schema-components

A6. Custom Livewire: work runs before authorization — [Seed] [Conditional]

• Search: the vulnerable construct is a lifecycle hook that runs before the auth check, so anchor on the hooks themselves — grep -rnE "function (boot|mount|hydrate)" app (catches boot(), boot{Trait}(), the mount() body, and per-property hydrate{Prop}()) — in custom Filament Page classes and standalone Livewire components. (A resource page is only a target if it adds sensitive work above its own authorizeAccess() call.)
• Flag if: a boot() / boot{Trait}() body, a custom page's mount() body, or a bare hydrate() hook performs sensitive side effects (DB writes, event dispatch, external calls) not preceded by an authorization check. (A per-property hydrate{Prop}() hook runs just after the auth check — flag it only as defence-in-depth.)
• Fix: do the work after authorization has fired — in the mount() body below an explicit $this->authorizeAccess() (resource pages) / abort_unless(static::canAccess(), 403) (custom pages) call, or in a wire:click action method (always post-authorization). Avoid sensitive work in boot() or per-property hydrate hooks.
• Why: Filament wires page authorization into Livewire trait hooks — CanAuthorizeAccess on custom pages, mountCanAuthorizeResourceAccess() / hydrateCanAuthorizeResourceAccess() on resource pages — which fire after the component's own boot() / mount() / bare hydrate() body. So side effects in those hooks run even when the request is ultimately aborted 403. Resource pages call authorizeAccess() explicitly inside mount(), so only code above that line is exposed.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/advanced/security#authorization-and-the-livewire-request-lifecycle

B. File Uploads & RCE

B1. Path tampering on shared disks (FileUpload + RichEditor) — [Seed] [Conditional]

On a shared private disk, every unprotected writer of either type is an exfiltration primitive — a user can tamper their own field to read content other users uploaded through other fields on the same disk. Provider-backed fields (Spatie FileUpload subclass, provider-backed RichEditor) are safe writers, but their content remains a potential target: a tampered non-provider field can read provider-backed content if its path is known.

• Search:

  1. Group all upload-storing fields by resolved disk — grep -rnE "(FileUpload|SpatieMediaLibraryFileUpload)::make" app and grep -rn "RichEditor::make" app, resolving each field's disk via ->disk(...) or ->fileAttachmentsDisk(...) → panel default → config('filament.default_filesystem_disk') → FILESYSTEM_DISK. Drop:

     • Public / web-served disks (already addressable — no escalation).
     • Disks single-user / single-tenant by infrastructure — Flysystem root bound per tenant at framework level: static in config/filesystems.php, dynamic via Storage::set('uploads', ['root' => "/tenants/{$tenantId}"]) in a service provider / middleware, or a tenancy package (Spatie multi-tenancy, Stancl/Tenancy). App-layer prefixing on a shared root does NOT count — tampering bypasses string prefixes.

  2. Find disclosure targets per disk — any file on the disk root worth exfiltrating, regardless of which mechanism uploaded it:

     • Sensitive content in FileUpload / SpatieMediaLibraryFileUpload fields or RichEditor image attachments. Judgement; ask the user when unclear. Reliable name signals (apply to the field's or editor's hosting model): Medical*, Health*, Patient*, Tax*, Bank*, Invoice*, Statement*, Identity*, Passport*, Credential*, Token*, Secret*. Generic names like Document / Attachment / File / Upload are not signals on their own — context determines sensitivity (check composer.json / .env for HIPAA / PCI / PII hints, and the field's actual domain use).
     • Enumerable filenames — grep -rn "preserveFilenames\|getUploadedFileNameForStorageUsing" across both field types. Spatie / UUID-scoped randomness is the safe case; preserved or deterministic names are targets.
     • Non-Filament content on the disk root — generated PDFs, queued exports, log dumps written by other code paths.

  3. Find unprotected writers per disk — two sub-categories:

     • FileUpload writers: non-Spatie FileUpload fields without preventFilePathTampering(true) (per-field, or via global FileUpload::configureUsing(...) default).

     • RichEditor writers: editors satisfying all three of:

       • Accepts attachments — default toolbar includes attachFiles; a custom toolbar (->toolbarButtons([...])) that omits it disables attachment uploads, so the editor can't insert <img data-id> nodes. Skip.
       • No UUID-scoped provider — trace the editor to its hosting model and check registerRichContent(..., ...)->fileAttachmentProvider(...) in the model file (grep -rn "fileAttachmentProvider(" app/Models enumerates registered providers). Spatie's MediaLibrary or any custom provider that re-validates ownership protects the editor. Action / page schemas with no model backing have nowhere to register a provider — always unprotected.
       • No tampering protection — no ->preventFileAttachmentPathTampering(true) on the field, and no global RichEditor::configureUsing(...) default.

  4. Gradient or audience check (per disk, cheap heuristic) — either flags an unprotected writer:

     • Gradient — any target's gating policy (view / download / equivalent) references $record or $user in the method body (ownership scoping creates per-record asymmetry). Read the body; don't infer from the signature alone — view(User $user, Article $record) may never touch $record.
     • Audience — the rendered field output reaches viewers beyond the writer's access scope: an avatar shown on a public profile page or in a staff list, an editor body rendered into a public article or into a notification email. Even with flat permissions, a publicly rendered tampered preview or <img> fetches the file without re-authenticating the viewer.

  5. Identify legitimate fill sources per flagged writer — for each writer surviving steps 3 and 4, find every place its value can be set to a path that did NOT come from a fresh upload or the record's original. These become mandatory allowFilePathUsing: exclusions in the fix — applying the global default without them breaks those workflows. Sources to inspect:

     • Field defaults — ->default(...) setting a path (FileUpload) or HTML containing <img data-id="..."> (RichEditor).
     • Form fill hooks — mutateFormDataBeforeFill() (page), mutateRecordDataUsing() (modal action), explicit fillForm() / $this->form->fill(...) calls.
     • Action fills — Action::make(...)->action(...) closures that call $set('<field>', ...) or otherwise write the field from a template / another record. Grep ->set('<field>' in panels/pages hosting the writer.
     • Reactive / live updates — ->afterStateUpdated(...) or ->live() callbacks writing to the field from elsewhere.

     Encode each allowed pattern in an allowFilePathUsing: closure (e.g. str_starts_with($file, 'templates/') for a template directory; a membership check on a specific Spatie media collection used by templates).

• Flag if: a disk has targets, unprotected writers (of either type), and a gradient or broader audience. One §2 entry per disk, listing every unprotected writer and the targets they could reach.

• Safe when: no targets; no unprotected writers; no gradient AND no broader audience.

• Fix (one §2 entry per disk):

  1. Add the relevant global default(s) — FileUpload::configureUsing(fn (FileUpload $component) => $component->preventFilePathTampering()) and/or RichEditor::configureUsing(fn (RichEditor $component) => $component->preventFileAttachmentPathTampering()).
  2. For every fill source from step 5, add a per-field exclusion: ->preventFilePathTampering(allowFilePathUsing: fn (string $file): bool => str_starts_with($file, 'templates/')) (or its RichEditor equivalent). Enumerate each with file:line and the specific allowed pattern.

  Step 2 is mandatory when step 5 found fill sources — applying the global default alone will break fill-from-template / copy-from-another-record / default-attachment workflows in production. Alternative when only a small subset of fields is affected: apply the per-field method (with the exclusion in the same call) instead of registering a global default.

• §5 tip: if a disk has any non-provider writer and the corresponding global default is missing (grep -rn "preventFilePathTampering\|preventFileAttachmentPathTampering" app/Providers), the missing default(s) belong in §5 — defends against a future field creating the gap, even when no §2 finding fires today.

• Why: two mechanisms with the same flaw — both ask the disk for whatever path the client supplied.

  • FileUpload: Livewire state holds a client-controlled path. Preview / download URL methods read state on every render — tampering redirects them to any file under the disk root, persistence not required (so storeFiles(false) is not an exemption: the state is still there and the URL methods still read it). ->preventFilePathTampering() validates against the record's original value or a fresh upload; off by default.
  • RichEditor: image attachment <img data-id="..."> is client-controlled. The editor rewrites each data-id into an <img src> URL at render time, signing whatever path it contains without checking ownership — tampering redirects the rendered image to any file under the disk root. ->preventFileAttachmentPathTampering() validates the data-id; off by default. UUID-scoped attachment providers (Spatie's fileAttachmentProvider(MediaLibrary), or any custom provider that re-validates ownership) protect by rejecting non-owned paths.

• Docs:

  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/forms/file-upload#authorizing-existing-file-paths
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/forms/rich-editor#securing-file-attachment-ids

B2. Upload field accepts any file type — [Site] [Conditional]

Without an explicit accepted-type allowlist, FileUpload accepts any file. Add a per-field restriction to every upload — ->acceptedFileTypes([...]), or the shortcuts ->image() / ->avatar() — so renamed .php uploads (whose body is plain PHP text) are detected by content-sniffing and rejected.

• Search: grep -rnE "(FileUpload|SpatieMediaLibraryFileUpload)::make" app. For each field, check whether ->acceptedFileTypes(, ->image(, or ->avatar( is set.

• Flag if: a field has no type restriction. An overly-broad list like application/* is also a finding — the mimetypes rule is an allowlist matched against the file's sniffed MIME, so broad wildcards admit dangerous types (application/x-php, etc.).

• Safe when: the field already restricts via ->image() / ->avatar() / ->acceptedFileTypes([...]).

• Fix (one §2 entry listing every unrestricted field): add ->acceptedFileTypes([...]) per field with the appropriate type list, or use ->image() / ->avatar() when applicable. Enumerate every affected field with file:line.

• Why: FileUpload accepts any type by default. ->acceptedFileTypes(...) activates Laravel's mimetypes rule, which content-sniffs the uploaded file via finfo — the client-supplied Content-Type header is ignored and the filename extension is never validated. A renamed .php file (raw PHP text) sniffs as text/x-php and fails an image/* allowlist. A polyglot file (valid image magic bytes + embedded PHP) sniffs as an image and passes — it is stopped only when paired with [B3] (random storage filenames keep the .php extension off disk). Real-world impact tracks the field's resolved disk (->disk(...) → panel default → config('filament.default_filesystem_disk') → FILESYSTEM_DISK):

  • Web-served disk (public with storage:link, or anything Apache / Nginx executes from): unrestricted upload → renamed .php lands on disk with an executable extension → RCE. (B2 alone defeats the renamed-PHP attack; [B3] closes the polyglot path.)
  • Non-served disk (s3 / gcs / private cloud storage — the production default for most Filament apps): no execution path; missing restriction is hygiene only, not an exploit. Still worth flagging — a future field added to a different disk inherits the unrestricted pattern.

• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/forms/file-upload#file-type-validation

B3. User-controlled file names → remote code execution — [Site] [Conditional]

• Search: grep -rn "preserveFilenames\|getUploadedFileNameForStorageUsing" app.
• Flag if: used together with a local/public disk — resolve the disk in order: the field's ->disk(...), then the panel's ->defaultFilesystemDisk(), then config('filament.default_filesystem_disk') (defaults to FILESYSTEM_DISK → local). ->storeFileNamesIn( is the safe pattern.
• Safe when: the field targets a non-served disk (e.g. ->disk('s3')), or uses ->storeFileNamesIn( → mark Pass. A local/public disk not actually web-served has no execution path either; confirm HTTP reachability before flagging. Filename-collision concerns on a non-public disk belong under [B1], not here.
• Fix: keep random storage names; store the original with ->storeFileNamesIn('column') instead of preserving it on disk.
• Why: preserving the client filename keeps a .php extension on disk; [B2]'s mimetypes rule content-sniffs the body but never checks the extension, so a polyglot upload (image magic bytes + embedded PHP) passes an image/* allowlist while landing as something.php — executable code on a PHP-served disk → RCE. Both halves of the chain are needed: B2 alone stops the renamed-only .php; B3 alone keeps the extension dangerous; closing one closes the gap.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/forms/file-upload#security-implications-of-controlling-file-names

C. XSS & Injection

Every C-check has two halves — source (the interpolated value) and sink (the renderer). Verify both before flagging:

• Source must be user-controllable. Trace each interpolated variable one hop to its assignment and name the origin in the §2 entry. An enum label ($preset->getLabel()), a hardcoded map, or __('...') is not user input → Pass.
• Sink must render raw. Several Filament paths sanitise downstream (Notification title/body via str(...)->sanitizeHtml(); ->html() on columns/entries; RichContentRenderer::toHtml()). Others don't (action modalDescription, TextEntry::html() fed a pre-built Htmlable, raw {!! !!} in Blade, mail/notification views). Sanitised sink → Pass.

C1. Unsanitized rich-editor / markdown output in Blade — [Seed] [Conditional]

• Search: two steps. First list the editor-backed attribute names — grep -rnoE "(RichEditor|MarkdownEditor)::make\(\s*[\"'][^\"']+[\"']\)" app (both quote styles). Then grep for raw echoes — grep -rnE "\{!!" resources/views plus any mail / notification / PDF view roots (e.g. resources/views/mail, resources/views/notifications) — and match them against those names. (Aliased access — $body = $record->content; {!! $body !!} — slips this heuristic; spot-check.)
• Flag if: a {!! !!} echoes one of those editor-backed attributes raw (without ->sanitizeHtml()).
• Fix: {!! str($record->content)->sanitizeHtml() !!} (Markdown: {!! str($record->content)->markdown()->sanitizeHtml() !!}). If the editor uses ->json(), render with Filament\Forms\Components\RichEditor\RichContentRenderer::make($record->content)->toHtml() (it sanitizes) — sanitizeHtml() on raw JSON renders nothing.
• Why: editor content is raw user HTML. Filament's own renderers auto-sanitise, so only your own raw echoes are at risk.
• Docs:
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/forms/rich-editor#security
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/forms/markdown-editor#security

C2. Raw HTML bypasses the sanitizer (HtmlString / view()) — [Site] [Conditional]

• Search: grep -rnE "new HtmlString\(|->toHtmlString\(\)" app resources/views, plus formatStateUsing( / ->state( / getStateUsing( returning a view() or HtmlString, plus TextEntry|TextColumn::make(...)->html( where the state is built upstream from an HtmlString interpolation. ->html() is safe only when the upstream state-builder isn't injecting unescaped data — if it is, the finding sits at the interpolation site, not the ->html() call.
• Flag if: user-controlled data is interpolated unescaped into the raw HTML and the sink renders raw (see C-category intro). Static markup, or output where every dynamic value is e()'d, is N/A.
• Sink classification:
  • Notification::title/body sanitises downstream → no finding (residual risk is broken HTML from attributes like O'Brien in an href — surface as a §5 escape-interpolated-values tip if the pattern is widespread).
  • Action modalDescription/Heading, TextEntry/TextColumn::html() fed a pre-built Htmlable, raw {!! !!} in a Blade/mail/notification view — no downstream sanitiser → finding.
  • A custom view that calls ->sanitizeHtml() or RichContentRenderer::toHtml() on the value before echoing → Pass.
• Fix: prefer ->html() (when its state isn't already pre-built raw HTML); otherwise e() every dynamic value before wrapping HtmlString. Symfony's HtmlSanitizer default permits inline style — configure a stricter sanitizer for fully untrusted content.
• Docs:
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/tables/columns/text#rendering-raw-html-without-sanitization
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/infolists/text-entry#rendering-raw-html-without-sanitization
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/schemas/primes#text-component

C3. Unsafe URL schemes in url() — [Site] [Conditional]

• Search: grep -rnE "->(url|recordUrl)\(" app across columns, entries, actions, notification actions, mention providers, and recordUrl(). Narrow to the risky shape (closure or raw attribute, not route(...)): grep -rnE "->(url|recordUrl)\(\s*fn|->(url|recordUrl)\([^)]*\\\$record->" app.
• Flag if: any part of the URL derives from user-controlled data (e.g. a closure returning a raw model attribute). route(...) URLs are safe. Input-side validation (->url() / ->email()) on the form field is not a Pass — the stored value can still carry javascript: / data: (via import, seeder, direct write) and is re-emitted unsanitised.
• Fix: wrap in Str::sanitizeUrl($value) (a Filament macro on Illuminate\Support\Str, also str($value)->sanitizeUrl(); returns the value only for schemeless or http/https URLs, else null); pass extra schemes via allowedSchemes:.
• Why: a javascript: or data: value renders into an <a href> and executes on click → XSS.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/advanced/security#validating-user-input

C4. Unescaped HTML in option labels (allowHtml / allowOptionsHtml) — [Site] [Conditional]

• Search: grep -rnE "->(allowHtml|allowOptionsHtml)\(" app (the trailing ( avoids matching allowHtmlValidationMessages, which is [C6]; also covers CheckboxList / MorphToSelect, which share the allowHtml flag).
• Flag if: the option labels derive from user/DB data (a relationship title, a user-entered name). Static developer-authored labels are N/A.
• Fix: remove the flag if labels needn't be HTML; otherwise escape any dynamic value with e() before it reaches the label.
• Docs:
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/forms/select#allowing-html-in-the-option-labels
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/tables/columns/select#allowing-html-in-the-option-labels

C5. Unescaped extraAttributes() values — [Site] [Conditional]

• Search: grep -rnE "extra[A-Za-z]*Attributes\(" app.
• Flag if: attribute names/values are built from user-controlled data. Static arrays (class lists, Alpine/Livewire directives) are N/A.
• Fix: pass only trusted/validated data; if a value must be dynamic, escape it with e($value) before adding it to the attribute array, and never build attribute names from user input.
• Why: extra*Attributes() render values into HTML without escaping by design (to allow Alpine/Livewire directives), so user data can break out of the attribute.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/advanced/security#validating-user-input

C6. Unescaped validation messages (allowHtmlValidationMessages) — [Site] [Conditional]

• Search: grep -rn "allowHtmlValidationMessages" app.
• Flag if: a message interpolates user-controlled data, uses a Laravel placeholder that echoes input (:input, :value), or relies on an HTML / user-derived field label (:attribute). Developer-authored and translation-file messages with no such interpolation are N/A.
• Fix: ensure no message interpolates unescaped user data, or remove the call.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/forms/validation#allowing-html-in-validation-messages

C7. User input in client-side JS expressions — [Site] [Conditional]

• Search: grep -rnE "hiddenJs\(|visibleJs\(|afterStateUpdatedJs\(|actionJs\(|alpineClickHandler\(|JsContent::make\(|->js\(\)" app.
• Flag if: user input is spliced into the JS string via PHP interpolation/concatenation. Runtime reads via $state / $get() are safe.
• Fix: use $get() / $state for dynamic values; never interpolate user input PHP-side.
• Why: these strings are eval()'d client-side, so PHP-side interpolation of user data → XSS.
• Docs:
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/forms/overview#hiding-a-field-using-javascript
  • https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/actions/overview#running-javascript-when-an-action-is-clicked

D. Query Scoping, Data Exposure & Multi-Tenancy

D1. List/widget query ignores an ownership rule enforced elsewhere — [Seed] [Conditional]

Anchored on inconsistency, not "scope everything": flag a query that returns records a per-user ownership rule — visible elsewhere — should have excluded. (Tenant scoping is [D3].) A scope that is registered but logically broken counts as a D1 finding too — applying a broken scope is the same failure mode as not applying one.

• Search: seed = models with an owner FK (grep -rnE "(user|author|owner|account|customer)_id|created_by" database/migrations app/Models) or a record-dependent view() policy (grep -rnE "function view\(" app/Policies — body references $record). For each, inspect query sites — grep -rnE "getEloquentQuery|modifyQueryUsing|getTableQuery|getStats|getData" app/Filament — and registered scopes (#[ScopedBy(...)], addGlobalScope in booted(), classes under app/Models/Scopes, app-modules/*/src/Models/Scopes).
• Flag if: (a) the query doesn't apply the ownership scope the policy/FK implies, or (b) a query-customisation site (getEloquentQuery() override, ->modifyQueryUsing(...), a filter query(...) callback) calls a top-level ->where(...)->orWhere(...) not wrapped in ->where(function ($q) { ... }) — Filament appends search/filter constraints after your callback, so the top-level orWhere escapes the surrounding AND group and leaks rows. (Registered global scopes do not need this wrap: Laravel auto-groups or-containing scope constraints into a nested where.)
• Fix: missing-scope → ->modifyQueryUsing(...), override getEloquentQuery(), or add a global scope, and apply the same constraint in widgets. Unwrapped-OR → wrap the OR pair in ->where(function ($q) { $q->where(...)->orWhere(...); }) at the customisation site.
• Filter options() is not an access boundary — separate search: grep -rnE "SelectFilter::make|SelectConstraint::make" app and inspect each ->options(...) callback. Flag if the option list is narrowed per user/role (auth() / $user / Gate / ->can( / role check inside the closure). The submitted value is not validated against the returned list before hitting whereIn / where, so a tampered request reaches the "hidden" rows. Fix: keep the full option list and enforce access in the query (above), or wrap the filter in ->visible(...) and gate the underlying query.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/advanced/security#scoping-queries

D2. Sensitive model attributes exposed to JavaScript — [Seed] [Conditional]

• Search: grep -rnE "(token|secret|password|api[_]?key|two_factor|ssn|tax_id|bank|iban|card_number|private_key|salary)" app/Models database/migrations, plus any sensitive domain column and $appends accessors. Restrict to models edited via a Filament Edit/View page or modal EditAction/ViewAction.
• Flag if: the attribute isn't in $hidden, isn't excluded by a $visible whitelist, and isn't stripped in mutateFormDataBeforeFill().
• Fix: add the column to $hidden (covers every path), or unset() it in mutateFormDataBeforeFill(array $data): array. For modal EditAction/ViewAction, the scrub is ->mutateRecordDataUsing(...).
• Why: Filament exposes all non-$hidden attributes to JavaScript via Livewire model binding on Edit/View pages. This is exposure, not mass-assignment — only attributes with a form field are editable.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/resources/overview#protecting-model-attributes

D3. Models/queries not auto-scoped to the tenant — [Seed] [Conditional]

• Search: across all source roots (unscoped queries hide in jobs/commands/observers) —

  1. grep -rn "withoutGlobalScopes(" app — empty-arg calls drop tenancy too.
  2. Enumerate tenant-owned models by their FK (grep -rnE "team_id|organization_id|tenant_id|company_id" database/migrations app/Models) and any BelongsToTenant-style trait. For each, confirm it's either exposed through a tenant-panel resource (auto-scoped) or explicitly scoped elsewhere. Also grep -rnE "saveQuietly\(|withoutEvents\(|unguarded\(" app for muted creation events.

• Flag if: a tenant-owned model has no resource and no explicit scope, is queried before tenant identification (early middleware/providers) or outside the panel, or withoutGlobalScopes() is called with no arguments.

• Fix — three mechanisms depending on context:

  1. Add a resource for the model (simplest — resource queries are auto-scoped via the panel).
  2. Register a model-level global scope that filters by Filament::getTenant(). Pair with tenantMiddleware([...], isPersistent: true) so the tenant is re-identified on Livewire AJAX requests (which bypass panel route middleware); non-panel HTTP routes need the panel's tenant middleware applied to them directly, and queue jobs need Filament::setTenant($tenant) at the job's entry — persistent middleware doesn't run on workers.
  3. Use a creating model listener to populate the tenant FK on save (covers writes without needing a query scope).

  To drop a single scope without losing tenancy, use withoutGlobalScope(filament()->getTenancyScopeName()). Never bare-arg withoutGlobalScopes().

• Why: automatic scoping applies only to models with a resource, only inside the panel, only after tenant identification.

• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/users/tenancy#tenancy-security

D4. Over-permissive tenant-access methods — [Site] [Conditional]

• Search: grep -rnE "function (canAccessTenant|getTenants|canAccessPanel)\(" app (across all source roots — may live on a trait or a modular User model).
• Flag if: canAccessTenant() returns true unconditionally, getTenants() returns every tenant (Team::all()), or canAccessPanel() returns true for everyone on a panel with open registration. Safe when each gates on real membership. A permissive getTenants() alone (with canAccessTenant() still gated) only discloses tenant names in the switcher — verify and note in the §2 Issue paragraph; access is re-checked at identification.
• Fix: gate on membership — canAccessTenant: return $this->teams()->whereKey($tenant)->exists();; getTenants: return $this->teams;; canAccessPanel: a role/flag/email-domain check.
• Why: these methods are the front door to a tenant. The impact is latent while the panel has no tenant-scoped resources, but becomes a direct cross-tenant hole the moment one is added — flag it regardless.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/users/tenancy#tenancy-security

D5. unique / exists validation ignores the tenancy scope — [Site] [Conditional]

• Search: in tenant-enabled panels ($isScopedToTenant !== false), grep -rnE "->(unique|exists)\(" app/Filament on resource form fields; also grep -rnE "['\"](unique|exists):" app/Filament to catch the string-rule forms (->rules(['unique:...']), Rule::unique(...)), which bypass scopes identically.
• Flag if: a tenant-scoped resource uses unique() / exists() validation.
• Fix: use ->scopedUnique() / ->scopedExists() (no-arg defaults to the component's model and field name; pass model: / column: only for a non-default table).
• Why: Laravel's unique/exists query the DB directly without global scopes, so cross-tenant data influences validation. Unscoped exists enables cross-tenant reference binding; unscoped unique surfaces as false collisions / "value taken elsewhere" disclosure.
• Docs: https://filamentphp.com/docs/5.x/users/tenancy#unique-and-exists-validation

E. Dependencies

E1. Known vulnerabilities in Filament / Livewire / Filament plugins — [Site]

• Search: composer audit --format=plain from the project root. Cross-check package names against composer.json to identify which advisories affect Filament (filament/*), Livewire (livewire/livewire), or installed Filament plugins (any package whose name or description references Filament). Unrelated framework / library CVEs are out of scope for this audit.
• Flag if: composer audit reports an in-scope advisory with a fixed version available. One §2 entry per advisory.
• Safe when: no in-scope advisories, or the installed version already meets the advisory's fixed range.
• Fix: composer update <package> --with-all-dependencies and re-run composer audit to confirm the advisory is gone. If the fixed version is a major bump, link the package's upgrade guide in the §2 entry rather than pasting the command alone.
• Why: Filament and Livewire CVEs typically affect every panel using the vulnerable version — usage-level mitigations don't apply. Outdated-but- unaffected packages are not a finding (this is not a "stay current" check).
• Docs: https://getcomposer.org/doc/03-cli.md#audit