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*.deb
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# Step Certificates
`step-ca` is an online certificate authority for secure, automated certificate management. It's the server counterpart to the [`step` CLI tool](https://github.com/smallstep/cli).
You can use it to:
- Issue X.509 certificates for your internal infrastructure:
- HTTPS certificates that [work in browsers](https://smallstep.com/blog/step-v0-8-6-valid-HTTPS-certificates-for-dev-pre-prod.html) ([RFC5280](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280) and [CA/Browser Forum](https://cabforum.org/baseline-requirements-documents/) compliance)
- TLS certificates for VMs, containers, APIs, mobile clients, database connections, printers, wifi networks, toaster ovens...
- Client certificates to [enable mutual TLS (mTLS)](https://smallstep.com/hello-mtls) in your infra. mTLS is an optional feature in TLS where both client and server authenticate each other. Why add the complexity of a VPN when you can safely use mTLS over the public internet?
- Issue SSH certificates:
- For people, in exchange for single sign-on ID tokens
- For hosts, in exchange for cloud instance identity documents
- Easily automate certificate management:
- It's an ACME v2 server
- It has a JSON API
- It comes with a [Go wrapper](./examples#user-content-basic-client-usage)
- ... and there's a [command-line client](https://github.com/smallstep/cli) you can use in scripts!
Whatever your use case, `step-ca` is easy to use and hard to misuse, thanks to [safe, sane defaults](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/certificate-authority-server-production#sane-cryptographic-defaults).
**Questions? Find us in [Discussions](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/discussions).**
[Website](https://smallstep.com/certificates) |
[Documentation](https://smallstep.com/docs) |
[Installation](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/installation) |
[Getting Started](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/getting-started) |
[Contributor's Guide](./docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)
[![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/smallstep/certificates.svg)](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/releases/latest)
[![CA Image](https://images.microbadger.com/badges/image/smallstep/step-ca.svg)](https://microbadger.com/images/smallstep/step-ca)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/smallstep/certificates)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/smallstep/certificates)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/smallstep/certificates.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/smallstep/certificates)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
[![CLA assistant](https://cla-assistant.io/readme/badge/smallstep/certificates)](https://cla-assistant.io/smallstep/certificates)
[![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/smallstep/certificates.svg?style=social)](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/stargazers)
[![Twitter followers](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/smallsteplabs.svg?label=Follow&style=social)](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=smallsteplabs)
## Features
### 🦾 A fast, stable, flexible private CA
Setting up a *public key infrastructure* (PKI) is out of reach for many small teams. `step-ca` makes it easier.
- Choose key types (RSA, ECDSA, EdDSA) and lifetimes to suit your needs
- [Short-lived certificates](https://smallstep.com/blog/passive-revocation.html) with automated enrollment, renewal, and passive revocation
- Capable of high availability (HA) deployment using [root federation](https://smallstep.com/blog/step-v0.8.3-federation-root-rotation.html) and/or multiple intermediaries
- Can operate as [an online intermediate CA for an existing root CA](https://smallstep.com/docs/tutorials/intermediate-ca-new-ca)
- [Badger, BoltDB, and MySQL database backends](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/configuration#databases)
### ⚙️ Many ways to automate
There are several ways to authorize a request with the CA and establish a chain of trust that suits your flow.
You can issue certificates in exchange for:
- [ACME challenge responses](#your-own-private-acme-server) from any ACMEv2 client
- [OAuth OIDC single sign-on tokens](https://smallstep.com/blog/easily-curl-services-secured-by-https-tls.html), eg:
- ID tokens from Okta, GSuite, Azure AD, Auth0.
- ID tokens from an OAuth OIDC service that you host, like [Keycloak](https://www.keycloak.org/) or [Dex](https://github.com/dexidp/dex)
- [Cloud instance identity documents](https://smallstep.com/blog/embarrassingly-easy-certificates-on-aws-azure-gcp/), for VMs on AWS, GCP, and Azure
- [Single-use, short-lived JWK tokens]() issued by your CD tool — Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Terraform, etc.
- A trusted X.509 certificate (X5C provisioner)
- Expiring SSH host certificates needing rotation (the SSHPOP provisioner)
- Learn more in our [provisioner documentation](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/configuration#jwk)
### 🏔 Your own private ACME server
ACME is the protocol used by Let's Encrypt to automate the issuance of HTTPS certificates. It's _super easy_ to issue certificates to any ACMEv2 ([RFC8555](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555)) client.
- [Use ACME in development & pre-production](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#local-development--pre-production)
- Supports the most popular [ACME challenge types](https://letsencrypt.org/docs/challenge-types/):
- For `http-01`, place a token at a well-known URL to prove that you control the web server
- For `dns-01`, add a `TXT` record to prove that you control the DNS record set
- For `tls-alpn-01`, respond to the challenge at the TLS layer ([as Caddy does](https://caddy.community/t/caddy-supports-the-acme-tls-alpn-challenge/4860)) to prove that you control the web server
- Works with any ACME client. We've written examples for:
- [certbot](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#certbotuploadsacme-certbotpng-certbot-example)
- [acme.sh](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#acmeshuploadsacme-acme-shpng-acmesh-example)
- [Caddy](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#caddyuploadsacme-caddypng-caddy-example)
- [Traefik](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#traefikuploadsacme-traefikpng-traefik-example)
- [Apache](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#apacheuploadsacme-apachepng-apache-example)
- [nginx](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#nginxuploadsacme-nginxpng-nginx-example)
- Get certificates programmatically using ACME, using these libraries:
- [`lego`](https://github.com/go-acme/lego) for Golang ([example usage](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#golanguploadsacme-golangpng-go-example))
- certbot's [`acme` module](https://github.com/certbot/certbot/tree/master/acme) for Python ([example usage](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#pythonuploadsacme-pythonpng-python-example))
- [`acme-client`](https://github.com/publishlab/node-acme-client) for Node.js ([example usage](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#nodejsuploadsacme-node-jspng-nodejs-example))
- Our own [`step` CLI tool](https://github.com/smallstep/cli) is also an ACME client!
- See our [ACME tutorial](https://smallstep.com/docs/tutorials/acme-challenge) for more
### 👩🏽‍💻 An online SSH Certificate Authority
- Delegate SSH authentication to `step-ca` by using [SSH certificates](https://smallstep.com/blog/use-ssh-certificates/) instead of public keys and `authorized_keys` files
- For user certificates, [connect SSH to your single sign-on provider](https://smallstep.com/blog/diy-single-sign-on-for-ssh/), to improve security with short-lived certificates and MFA (or other security policies) via any OAuth OIDC provider.
- For host certificates, improve security, [eliminate TOFU warnings](https://smallstep.com/blog/use-ssh-certificates/), and set up automated host certificate renewal.
### 🤓 A general purpose PKI tool, via [`step` CLI](https://github.com/smallstep/cli) [integration](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/)
- Generate key pairs where they're needed so private keys are never transmitted across the network
- [Authenticate and obtain a certificate](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/certificate/) using any provisioner supported by `step-ca`
- Securely [distribute root certificates](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/root/) and [bootstrap](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/bootstrap/) PKI relying parties
- [Renew](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/renew/) and [revoke](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/revoke/) certificates issued by `step-ca`
- [Install root certificates](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/install/) on your machine and browsers, so your CA is trusted
- [Inspect](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/inspect/) and [lint](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/lint/) certificates
## Installation
See our installation docs [here](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/installation).
## Documentation
Documentation can be found in a handful of different places:
1. On the web at https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca.
2. On the command line with `step help ca xxx` where `xxx` is the subcommand
you are interested in. Ex: `step help ca provisioner list`.
3. In your browser, by running `step help --http=:8080 ca` from the command line
and visiting http://localhost:8080.
4. The [docs](./docs/README.md) folder is being deprecated, but it still has some documentation and tutorials.
## Feedback?
* Tell us what you like and don't like about managing your PKI - we're eager to help solve problems in this space.
* Tell us about a feature you'd like to see! [Add a feature request Issue](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/issues/new?assignees=&labels=enhancement%2C+needs+triage&template=enhancement.md&title=), [ask on Discussions](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/discussions), or hit us up on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/smallsteplabs).

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# Step Certificates
`step-ca` is an online certificate authority for secure, automated certificate management. It's the server counterpart to the [`step` CLI tool](https://github.com/smallstep/cli).
You can use it to:
- Issue X.509 certificates for your internal infrastructure:
- HTTPS certificates that [work in browsers](https://smallstep.com/blog/step-v0-8-6-valid-HTTPS-certificates-for-dev-pre-prod.html) ([RFC5280](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280) and [CA/Browser Forum](https://cabforum.org/baseline-requirements-documents/) compliance)
- TLS certificates for VMs, containers, APIs, mobile clients, database connections, printers, wifi networks, toaster ovens...
- Client certificates to [enable mutual TLS (mTLS)](https://smallstep.com/hello-mtls) in your infra. mTLS is an optional feature in TLS where both client and server authenticate each other. Why add the complexity of a VPN when you can safely use mTLS over the public internet?
- Issue SSH certificates:
- For people, in exchange for single sign-on ID tokens
- For hosts, in exchange for cloud instance identity documents
- Easily automate certificate management:
- It's an ACME v2 server
- It has a JSON API
- It comes with a [Go wrapper](./examples#user-content-basic-client-usage)
- ... and there's a [command-line client](https://github.com/smallstep/cli) you can use in scripts!
Whatever your use case, `step-ca` is easy to use and hard to misuse, thanks to [safe, sane defaults](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/certificate-authority-server-production#sane-cryptographic-defaults).
**Questions? Find us in [Discussions](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/discussions).**
[Website](https://smallstep.com/certificates) |
[Documentation](https://smallstep.com/docs) |
[Installation](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/installation) |
[Getting Started](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/getting-started) |
[Contributor's Guide](./docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)
[![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/smallstep/certificates.svg)](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/releases/latest)
[![CA Image](https://images.microbadger.com/badges/image/smallstep/step-ca.svg)](https://microbadger.com/images/smallstep/step-ca)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/smallstep/certificates)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/smallstep/certificates)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/smallstep/certificates.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/smallstep/certificates)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
[![CLA assistant](https://cla-assistant.io/readme/badge/smallstep/certificates)](https://cla-assistant.io/smallstep/certificates)
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[![Twitter followers](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/smallsteplabs.svg?label=Follow&style=social)](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=smallsteplabs)
## Features
### 🦾 A fast, stable, flexible private CA
Setting up a *public key infrastructure* (PKI) is out of reach for many small teams. `step-ca` makes it easier.
- Choose key types (RSA, ECDSA, EdDSA) and lifetimes to suit your needs
- [Short-lived certificates](https://smallstep.com/blog/passive-revocation.html) with automated enrollment, renewal, and passive revocation
- Capable of high availability (HA) deployment using [root federation](https://smallstep.com/blog/step-v0.8.3-federation-root-rotation.html) and/or multiple intermediaries
- Can operate as [an online intermediate CA for an existing root CA](https://smallstep.com/docs/tutorials/intermediate-ca-new-ca)
- [Badger, BoltDB, and MySQL database backends](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/configuration#databases)
### ⚙️ Many ways to automate
There are several ways to authorize a request with the CA and establish a chain of trust that suits your flow.
You can issue certificates in exchange for:
- [ACME challenge responses](#your-own-private-acme-server) from any ACMEv2 client
- [OAuth OIDC single sign-on tokens](https://smallstep.com/blog/easily-curl-services-secured-by-https-tls.html), eg:
- ID tokens from Okta, GSuite, Azure AD, Auth0.
- ID tokens from an OAuth OIDC service that you host, like [Keycloak](https://www.keycloak.org/) or [Dex](https://github.com/dexidp/dex)
- [Cloud instance identity documents](https://smallstep.com/blog/embarrassingly-easy-certificates-on-aws-azure-gcp/), for VMs on AWS, GCP, and Azure
- [Single-use, short-lived JWK tokens]() issued by your CD tool — Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Terraform, etc.
- A trusted X.509 certificate (X5C provisioner)
- Expiring SSH host certificates needing rotation (the SSHPOP provisioner)
- Learn more in our [provisioner documentation](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/configuration#jwk)
### 🏔 Your own private ACME server
ACME is the protocol used by Let's Encrypt to automate the issuance of HTTPS certificates. It's _super easy_ to issue certificates to any ACMEv2 ([RFC8555](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555)) client.
- [Use ACME in development & pre-production](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#local-development--pre-production)
- Supports the most popular [ACME challenge types](https://letsencrypt.org/docs/challenge-types/):
- For `http-01`, place a token at a well-known URL to prove that you control the web server
- For `dns-01`, add a `TXT` record to prove that you control the DNS record set
- For `tls-alpn-01`, respond to the challenge at the TLS layer ([as Caddy does](https://caddy.community/t/caddy-supports-the-acme-tls-alpn-challenge/4860)) to prove that you control the web server
- Works with any ACME client. We've written examples for:
- [certbot](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#certbotuploadsacme-certbotpng-certbot-example)
- [acme.sh](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#acmeshuploadsacme-acme-shpng-acmesh-example)
- [Caddy](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#caddyuploadsacme-caddypng-caddy-example)
- [Traefik](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#traefikuploadsacme-traefikpng-traefik-example)
- [Apache](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#apacheuploadsacme-apachepng-apache-example)
- [nginx](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#nginxuploadsacme-nginxpng-nginx-example)
- Get certificates programmatically using ACME, using these libraries:
- [`lego`](https://github.com/go-acme/lego) for Golang ([example usage](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#golanguploadsacme-golangpng-go-example))
- certbot's [`acme` module](https://github.com/certbot/certbot/tree/master/acme) for Python ([example usage](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#pythonuploadsacme-pythonpng-python-example))
- [`acme-client`](https://github.com/publishlab/node-acme-client) for Node.js ([example usage](https://smallstep.com/blog/private-acme-server/#nodejsuploadsacme-node-jspng-nodejs-example))
- Our own [`step` CLI tool](https://github.com/smallstep/cli) is also an ACME client!
- See our [ACME tutorial](https://smallstep.com/docs/tutorials/acme-challenge) for more
### 👩🏽‍💻 An online SSH Certificate Authority
- Delegate SSH authentication to `step-ca` by using [SSH certificates](https://smallstep.com/blog/use-ssh-certificates/) instead of public keys and `authorized_keys` files
- For user certificates, [connect SSH to your single sign-on provider](https://smallstep.com/blog/diy-single-sign-on-for-ssh/), to improve security with short-lived certificates and MFA (or other security policies) via any OAuth OIDC provider.
- For host certificates, improve security, [eliminate TOFU warnings](https://smallstep.com/blog/use-ssh-certificates/), and set up automated host certificate renewal.
### 🤓 A general purpose PKI tool, via [`step` CLI](https://github.com/smallstep/cli) [integration](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/)
- Generate key pairs where they're needed so private keys are never transmitted across the network
- [Authenticate and obtain a certificate](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/certificate/) using any provisioner supported by `step-ca`
- Securely [distribute root certificates](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/root/) and [bootstrap](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/bootstrap/) PKI relying parties
- [Renew](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/renew/) and [revoke](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/revoke/) certificates issued by `step-ca`
- [Install root certificates](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/install/) on your machine and browsers, so your CA is trusted
- [Inspect](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/inspect/) and [lint](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/lint/) certificates
## Installation
See our installation docs [here](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca/installation).
## Documentation
Documentation can be found in a handful of different places:
1. On the web at https://smallstep.com/docs/step-ca.
2. On the command line with `step help ca xxx` where `xxx` is the subcommand
you are interested in. Ex: `step help ca provisioner list`.
3. In your browser, by running `step help --http=:8080 ca` from the command line
and visiting http://localhost:8080.
4. The [docs](./docs/README.md) folder is being deprecated, but it still has some documentation and tutorials.
## Feedback?
* Tell us what you like and don't like about managing your PKI - we're eager to help solve problems in this space.
* Tell us about a feature you'd like to see! [Add a feature request Issue](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/issues/new?assignees=&labels=enhancement%2C+needs+triage&template=enhancement.md&title=), [ask on Discussions](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/discussions), or hit us up on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/smallsteplabs).

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# Step CLI
[![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/smallstep/cli.svg)](https://github.com/smallstep/cli/releases)
[![CA Image](https://images.microbadger.com/badges/image/smallstep/step-cli.svg)](https://microbadger.com/images/smallstep/step-cli)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/smallstep/cli)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/smallstep/cli)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/smallstep/cli.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/smallstep/cli)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
[![CLA assistant](https://cla-assistant.io/readme/badge/smallstep/cli)](https://cla-assistant.io/smallstep/cli)
[![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/smallstep/cli.svg?style=social)](https://github.com/smallstep/cli/stargazers)
[![Twitter followers](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/smallsteplabs.svg?label=Follow&style=social)](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=smallsteplabs)
`step` is a toolkit for working with your *public key infrastructure* (PKI).
It's also the client counterpart to the [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates) online Certificate Authority (CA).
Here's a quick example, combining `step oauth` and `step crypto` to get and verify the signature of a Google OAuth OIDC token:
![Animated terminal showing step in practice](https://smallstep.com/images/blog/2018-08-07-unfurl.gif)
**Questions? Ask us on [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/discussions) or [Gitter](https://gitter.im/smallstep/community).**
[Website](https://smallstep.com) |
[Documentation](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli) |
[Installation](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/installation) |
[Getting Started](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/basic-crypto-operations) |
[Contributor's Guide](./docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)
## Features
Step CLI's command groups illustrate some of its uses:
- [`step certificate`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/): Work with X.509 (TLS/HTTPS) certificates.
- Create, revoke, validate, lint, and bundle X.509 certificates.
- Install (and remove) X.509 certificates into your system's (and brower's) trust store.
- Create key pairs (RSA, ECDSA, EdDSA) and certificate signing requests (CSRs)
- [Sign CSRs](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/sign/)
- Create [RFC5280](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280) and [CA/Browser Forum](https://cabforum.org/baseline-requirements-documents/)-compliant certificates that work for TLS and HTTPS
- [Create](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/create/) CA certificates (root and intermediate signing certificates)
- Create self-signed & CA-signed certificates
- [Inspect](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/inspect/) and [lint](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/lint/) certificates on disk or in use by a remote server
- [Install root certificates](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/install/) so your CA is trusted by default (issue development certificates **that [work in browsers](https://smallstep.com/blog/step-v0-8-6-valid-HTTPS-certificates-for-dev-pre-prod.html)**)
- [`step ca`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/): Set up your own CA, or make requests of any ACMEv2 ([RFC8555](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555)) CA, including [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates). ACME is the protocol used by Let's Encrypt to automate the issuance of HTTPS certificates.
- Initialize an X.509 and/or SSH CA in one command
- [Authenticate and obtain a certificate](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/certificate/) using any enrollment mechanism supported by [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates)
- Securely [distribute root certificates](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/root/) and [bootstrap](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/bootstrap/) PKI relying parties
- [Renew](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/renew/) and [revoke](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/revoke/) certificates issued by [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates)
- [Submit CSRs](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/sign/) to be signed by [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates)
- [`step crypto`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/): A general-purpose crypto toolkit
- Work with [JWTs](https://jwt.io) ([RFC7519](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519)) and [other JOSE constructs](https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/jose/documents/)
- [Sign](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwt/sign), [verify](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwt/verify), and [inspect](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwt/inspect) JSON Web Tokens (JWTs)
- [Sign](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jws/sign), [verify](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jws/verify), and [inspect](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jws/inspect/) arbitrary data using JSON Web Signature (JWS)
- [Encrypt](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwe/encrypt/) and [decrypt](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwe/decrypt/) data and wrap private keys using JSON Web Encryption (JWE)
- [Create JWKs](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwk/create/) and [manage key sets](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwk/keyset) for use with JWT, JWE, and JWS
- [Generate and verify](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/otp/) TOTP tokens for multi-factor authentication (MFA)
- Work with [NaCl](https://nacl.cr.yp.to/)'s high-speed tools for encryption and
signing
- [Apply key derivation functions](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/kdf/) (KDFs) and [verify passwords](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/kdf/compare/) using `scrypt`, `bcrypt`, and `argo2`
- Generate and check [file hashes](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/hash/)
- [`step oauth`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/oauth/): Add an OAuth 2.0 single sign-on flow to any CLI application.
- Supports OAuth authorization code, out-of-band (OOB), JWT bearer, and refresh token flows
- Get OAuth access tokens and OIDC identity tokens at the command line from any provider.
- Verify OIDC identity tokens (`step crypto jwt verify`)
- [`step ssh`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ssh/): Create and manage SSH certificates (requires an online or offline [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates) instance)
- Generate SSH user and host key pairs and short-lived certificates
- Add and remove certificates to the SSH agent
- Inspect SSH certificates
- Login and use [single sign-on SSH](https://smallstep.com/blog/diy-single-sign-on-for-ssh/)
## Installation
See our installation docs [here](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/installation).
## Community
* Connect with `step` users on [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/discussions) or [Gitter](https://gitter.im/smallstep/community)
* [Open an issue](https://github.com/smallstep/cli/issues/new/choose) and tell us what features you'd like to see
* [Follow Smallstep on Twitter](https://twitter.com/smallsteplabs)
## Further Reading
* [Full documentation for `step`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli)
* We have more examples of `step` and `step-ca` in action on [the Smallstep blog](https://smallstep.com/blog).
* If you're new to PKI and X.509 certificates, or you want a refresher on the core concepts, you may enjoy [Everything PKI](https://smallstep.com/blog/everything-pki/).

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#! /bin/bash
: ${PROG:=$(basename ${BASH_SOURCE})}
_cli_bash_autocomplete() {
local cur opts base
COMPREPLY=()
cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
opts=$( ${COMP_WORDS[@]:0:$COMP_CWORD} --generate-bash-completion )
if [ -n "${opts}" ];
then
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
else
_filedir
fi
return 0
}
complete -F _cli_bash_autocomplete $PROG
unset PROG

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#compdef step
function _step {
local -a opts
opts=("${(@f)$(_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK=1 ${words[@]:0:#words[@]-1} --generate-bash-completion)}")
if [[ "${opts}" != "" ]]; then
_describe -t step-commands 'values' opts
else
_path_files
fi
}
_step "$@"

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Apache License
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APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
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Copyright 2020 Smallstep Labs, Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
# Step CLI
[![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/smallstep/cli.svg)](https://github.com/smallstep/cli/releases)
[![CA Image](https://images.microbadger.com/badges/image/smallstep/step-cli.svg)](https://microbadger.com/images/smallstep/step-cli)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/smallstep/cli)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/smallstep/cli)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/smallstep/cli.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/smallstep/cli)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
[![CLA assistant](https://cla-assistant.io/readme/badge/smallstep/cli)](https://cla-assistant.io/smallstep/cli)
[![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/smallstep/cli.svg?style=social)](https://github.com/smallstep/cli/stargazers)
[![Twitter followers](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/smallsteplabs.svg?label=Follow&style=social)](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=smallsteplabs)
`step` is a toolkit for working with your *public key infrastructure* (PKI).
It's also the client counterpart to the [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates) online Certificate Authority (CA).
Here's a quick example, combining `step oauth` and `step crypto` to get and verify the signature of a Google OAuth OIDC token:
![Animated terminal showing step in practice](https://smallstep.com/images/blog/2018-08-07-unfurl.gif)
**Questions? Ask us on [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/discussions) or [Gitter](https://gitter.im/smallstep/community).**
[Website](https://smallstep.com) |
[Documentation](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli) |
[Installation](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/installation) |
[Getting Started](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/basic-crypto-operations) |
[Contributor's Guide](./docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)
## Features
Step CLI's command groups illustrate some of its uses:
- [`step certificate`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/): Work with X.509 (TLS/HTTPS) certificates.
- Create, revoke, validate, lint, and bundle X.509 certificates.
- Install (and remove) X.509 certificates into your system's (and brower's) trust store.
- Create key pairs (RSA, ECDSA, EdDSA) and certificate signing requests (CSRs)
- [Sign CSRs](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/sign/)
- Create [RFC5280](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280) and [CA/Browser Forum](https://cabforum.org/baseline-requirements-documents/)-compliant certificates that work for TLS and HTTPS
- [Create](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/create/) CA certificates (root and intermediate signing certificates)
- Create self-signed & CA-signed certificates
- [Inspect](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/inspect/) and [lint](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/lint/) certificates on disk or in use by a remote server
- [Install root certificates](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/certificate/install/) so your CA is trusted by default (issue development certificates **that [work in browsers](https://smallstep.com/blog/step-v0-8-6-valid-HTTPS-certificates-for-dev-pre-prod.html)**)
- [`step ca`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/): Set up your own CA, or make requests of any ACMEv2 ([RFC8555](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555)) CA, including [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates). ACME is the protocol used by Let's Encrypt to automate the issuance of HTTPS certificates.
- Initialize an X.509 and/or SSH CA in one command
- [Authenticate and obtain a certificate](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/certificate/) using any enrollment mechanism supported by [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates)
- Securely [distribute root certificates](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/root/) and [bootstrap](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/bootstrap/) PKI relying parties
- [Renew](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/renew/) and [revoke](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/revoke/) certificates issued by [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates)
- [Submit CSRs](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ca/sign/) to be signed by [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates)
- [`step crypto`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/): A general-purpose crypto toolkit
- Work with [JWTs](https://jwt.io) ([RFC7519](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519)) and [other JOSE constructs](https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/jose/documents/)
- [Sign](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwt/sign), [verify](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwt/verify), and [inspect](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwt/inspect) JSON Web Tokens (JWTs)
- [Sign](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jws/sign), [verify](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jws/verify), and [inspect](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jws/inspect/) arbitrary data using JSON Web Signature (JWS)
- [Encrypt](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwe/encrypt/) and [decrypt](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwe/decrypt/) data and wrap private keys using JSON Web Encryption (JWE)
- [Create JWKs](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwk/create/) and [manage key sets](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/jwk/keyset) for use with JWT, JWE, and JWS
- [Generate and verify](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/otp/) TOTP tokens for multi-factor authentication (MFA)
- Work with [NaCl](https://nacl.cr.yp.to/)'s high-speed tools for encryption and
signing
- [Apply key derivation functions](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/kdf/) (KDFs) and [verify passwords](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/kdf/compare/) using `scrypt`, `bcrypt`, and `argo2`
- Generate and check [file hashes](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/crypto/hash/)
- [`step oauth`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/oauth/): Add an OAuth 2.0 single sign-on flow to any CLI application.
- Supports OAuth authorization code, out-of-band (OOB), JWT bearer, and refresh token flows
- Get OAuth access tokens and OIDC identity tokens at the command line from any provider.
- Verify OIDC identity tokens (`step crypto jwt verify`)
- [`step ssh`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/reference/ssh/): Create and manage SSH certificates (requires an online or offline [`step-ca`](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates) instance)
- Generate SSH user and host key pairs and short-lived certificates
- Add and remove certificates to the SSH agent
- Inspect SSH certificates
- Login and use [single sign-on SSH](https://smallstep.com/blog/diy-single-sign-on-for-ssh/)
## Installation
See our installation docs [here](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli/installation).
## Community
* Connect with `step` users on [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/smallstep/certificates/discussions) or [Gitter](https://gitter.im/smallstep/community)
* [Open an issue](https://github.com/smallstep/cli/issues/new/choose) and tell us what features you'd like to see
* [Follow Smallstep on Twitter](https://twitter.com/smallsteplabs)
## Further Reading
* [Full documentation for `step`](https://smallstep.com/docs/step-cli)
* We have more examples of `step` and `step-ca` in action on [the Smallstep blog](https://smallstep.com/blog).
* If you're new to PKI and X.509 certificates, or you want a refresher on the core concepts, you may enjoy [Everything PKI](https://smallstep.com/blog/everything-pki/).

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#! /bin/bash
: ${PROG:=$(basename ${BASH_SOURCE})}
_cli_bash_autocomplete() {
local cur opts base
COMPREPLY=()
cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
opts=$( ${COMP_WORDS[@]:0:$COMP_CWORD} --generate-bash-completion )
if [ -n "${opts}" ];
then
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
else
_filedir
fi
return 0
}
complete -F _cli_bash_autocomplete $PROG
unset PROG

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#compdef step
function _step {
local -a opts
opts=("${(@f)$(_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK=1 ${words[@]:0:#words[@]-1} --generate-bash-completion)}")
if [[ "${opts}" != "" ]]; then
_describe -t step-commands 'values' opts
else
_path_files
fi
}
_step "$@"

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