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2c4f2301ce
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2c4f2301ce | |||
| 21fa69a32d |
@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ Jetzt nehmen wir den Wert, den uns der Lichtsensor gegeben hat und sagen der del
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## Und wie könnte es weiter gehen?
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* hast du noch den Piepser zur Hand? Könntest du den Piepser heller oder dunkler piepsen lassen, je nachdem, wie hell oder dunkel es ist?
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<details>
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<summary>Hier klicken für Lösungsvorschläge - aber bitte erst selbst probieren! </summary>
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@ -68,19 +67,46 @@ Jetzt nehmen wir den Wert, den uns der Lichtsensor gegeben hat und sagen der del
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//TODO: Lösungsvorschlag anpassen
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#define PIEPSER 12
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int ledPin = LED_BUILTIN;
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int sensorPin = A0;
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int sensorWert = 0;
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void setup() {
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pinMode(PIEPSER, OUTPUT);
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pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
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}
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void loop() {
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tone(PIEPSER, 1000);
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delay(1000);
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tone(PIEPSER, 500);
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delay(1000);
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tone(PIEPSER, 1000);
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delay(1000);
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tone(PIEPSER, 500);
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delay(1000);
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sensorWert = analogRead(sensorPin);
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tone(PIEPSER, sensorWert);
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}
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```
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</details>
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* Und wie müsste das Programm aussehen, wenn wir ohne die Variable "sensorWert" auskommen wollten?
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<details>
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<summary>Hier klicken für Lösungsvorschläge - aber bitte erst selbst probieren! </summary>
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```c
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//TODO: Lösungsvorschlag anpassen
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int sensorPin = A0;
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int ledPin = LED_BUILTIN;
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void setup() {
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pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
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}
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void loop() {
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digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
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// Hier wir dei Ausgabe von analogRead() direkt an die Funktion delay() übergeben, ohne diese zuerst abzuspeichern. Das geht auch, ist aber unübersichtlicher
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delay(analogRead(sensorPin));
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digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
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// hier noch mal
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delay(analogRead(sensorPin));
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}
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```
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</details>
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@ -1,431 +0,0 @@
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<g>
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<g>
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<g transform="matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, -106.047, 37.7339)">
|
||||
<text fill="#8C8C8C" font-family="'DroidSans'" font-size="3.5">GND</text>
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|
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|
||||
</g>
|
||||
</g>
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||||
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<g>
|
||||
<g transform="rotate(270)">
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<g>
|
||||
<g transform="matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, -16.2948, 23.7523)">
|
||||
<text fill="#8C8C8C" font-family="'DroidSans'" font-size="3.5">3V3</text>
|
||||
</g>
|
||||
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|
||||
</g>
|
||||
</g>
|
||||
</g>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<g>
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<g transform="matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, -14.3671, 33.0727)">
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<text fill="#8C8C8C" font-family="'DroidSans'" font-size="3.5">5V</text>
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|
||||
</g>
|
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</g>
|
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</g>
|
||||
</g>
|
||||
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<g>
|
||||
<g transform="rotate(270)">
|
||||
<g>
|
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<g transform="matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, -16.1776, 42.3931)">
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<text fill="#8C8C8C" font-family="'DroidSans'" font-size="3.5">VIN</text>
|
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|
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</g>
|
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</g>
|
||||
</g>
|
||||
</g>
|
||||
<g fill="none" height="0.7" id="connector90terminal" width="0.701" x="64.449" y="-0.35"/>
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<g transform="matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 46.7871, 81.3828)">
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<g transform="matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 50.4883, 85.916)">
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<text font-family="'DroidSans'" font-size="4.25" id="label_1_">Uno</text>
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<g transform="matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 48.5938, 90.4492)">
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<text font-family="'DroidSans'" font-size="4.25" id="label_2_">(Rev3)</text>
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<text x="0" y="5.000">LED1</text>
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<text x="0" y="10.000">Red (633nm)</text>
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|
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<text x="0" y="10.000">220Ω</text>
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<text x="0" y="15.000">±5%</text>
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<text x="0" y="5.000">S1</text>
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|
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</svg>
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 36 KiB |
@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
|
||||
// Arduino Grundkurs des Z-Lab Bruchsal.
|
||||
// Dies ist Übung 6: Ein Schalter
|
||||
// Eine ausführliche Beschreibung mit Erklärungen findest du hier:
|
||||
// https://git.digital-infinity.de/DigitalInfinity/Z-Lab/src/branch/main/Arduino_Grundlagen/06_Schalter
|
||||
// Dort findest du auch eine Skizze für die Verkabelung
|
||||
|
||||
const int buttonPin = 12;
|
||||
const int ledPin = 13;
|
||||
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 367 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 367 KiB |
BIN
Arduino_Grundlagen/06_Schalter/projekt_oeffnen.png
Normal file
BIN
Arduino_Grundlagen/06_Schalter/projekt_oeffnen.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 72 KiB |
103
Arduino_Grundlagen/06_Schalter/readme.md
Normal file
103
Arduino_Grundlagen/06_Schalter/readme.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
||||
TODO: Überarbeiten
|
||||
|
||||
# Z-Lab Arduino-Grundkurs Übung 6: Ein Schalter (ein digitaler Sensor)
|
||||
|
||||
In dieser Übung verwenden wir einen Schalter.
|
||||
|
||||
Zuerst öffnen wir das Projekt über den gewohnten Weg. Der Name ist "05_Schalter"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Verkabeln wir den Piepser mit dem Arduino mit dem Arduino
|
||||
|
||||
So muss da aussehen, wenn wir fertig sind:
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="06_Schalter.svg">
|
||||
|
||||
So und dann geht's wieder ans Programmieren.
|
||||
|
||||
In der Datei 06_Schalter.ino finden wir (ohne die ganzen Kommentare) folgenden Quellcode:
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
const int buttonPin = 12;
|
||||
const int ledPin = 13;
|
||||
|
||||
int buttonState = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
void setup() {
|
||||
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
|
||||
pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void loop() {
|
||||
buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin);
|
||||
|
||||
if (buttonState == HIGH) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Auch hier hast du das meiste schon gesehen.
|
||||
Wir haben hier aber unsere erste sogenannte Kontrollstruktur.
|
||||
Kontrollstrukturen sorgen dafür, dass Programme unter bestimmten Bedingungen nur bestimmte Dinge machen oder oder nicht machen.
|
||||
Wir erklären das gleich ganz genau :)
|
||||
|
||||
## digitalRead()
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Die Funktion digitalRead() liest einen digitalen Sensor aus.
|
||||
Ein Schalter wie in unserem Beispiel gibt nur die 0 zurück, wenn er nicht gedrückt ist oder gibt die 1 zurück, wenn er gedrückt ist.
|
||||
Dazwischen gibt es nicht.
|
||||
Damit wir gleich wissen, ob der Knopf gedrückt ist oder nicht speichern wir das Ergebnis in der Variable "buttonState" ab, also Schalterstatus.
|
||||
|
||||
## if else (und elseif)
|
||||
|
||||
Jetzt verwenden wir die Variable "buttonState" und schauchen, ob der Knopf gedrückt ist.
|
||||
Dazu gibt es if, else und (wird hier nicht verwendet elseif):
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
if (buttonState == HIGH) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
"if" heißt "wenn". Wenn also der buttonStage "HIGH" wie "an" ist dann soll das gemacht werden, was zwischen den geschwungenen Klammern steht, also die LED soll eingeschaltet werden.
|
||||
"else", also "ansonsten" soll das gemacht werden, was in der zweiten Klammer steht.
|
||||
Es gibt auch noch "elseif", das heißt so viel wie "ansonsten wenn".
|
||||
|
||||
Um Dinge zu vergleichen gibt es viele verschiedene Möglichkeiten, sogenannte Operatoren.
|
||||
Mit diesen kannst du z.B. schauen, ob irgendwas gleich, ungleich, größer oder kleiner als etwas anderes ist.
|
||||
Hier sind ein paar dieser Operatoren:
|
||||
* "==" prüft, ob etwas gleich ist
|
||||
* "!=" prüft, ob etwas ungleich ist
|
||||
* "<" prüft, ob der Wert links kleiner ist als der Wert rechts
|
||||
* ">" prüft, ob der Wert links größer ist als der Wert rechts
|
||||
* "<=" prüft, ob der Wert links kleiner oder gleich dem Wert rechts ist
|
||||
* ">=" prüft, ob der Wert links größer oder gleich dem Wert rechts ist
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Und wie könnte es weiter gehen?
|
||||
* Kannst du das Programm auch so abändern, dass die LED 5 Sekunden an bleibt, wenn der Knopf gedrückt wird?
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>Hier klicken für Lösungsvorschläge - aber bitte erst selbst probieren! </summary>
|
||||
|
||||
```c
|
||||
if (buttonState == HIGH) {
|
||||
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
|
||||
delay(5000);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user