350 lines
10 KiB
C++
350 lines
10 KiB
C++
#ifdef USE_OTA
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/*
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Parts of this code:
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Copyright (c) 2014-present PlatformIO <contact@platformio.org>
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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#include "ota.h"
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using namespace std;
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const BintrayClient bintray(BINTRAY_USER, BINTRAY_REPO, BINTRAY_PACKAGE);
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// Connection port (HTTPS)
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const int port = 443;
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// Variables to validate firmware content
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int volatile contentLength = 0;
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bool volatile isValidContentType = false;
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// Local logging tag
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static const char TAG[] = "main";
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// helper function to extract header value from header
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inline String getHeaderValue(String header, String headerName) {
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return header.substring(strlen(headerName.c_str()));
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}
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void start_ota_update() {
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// check battery status if we can before doing ota
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if (!batt_sufficient()) {
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ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Battery voltage %dmV too low for OTA", batt_voltage);
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return;
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}
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switch_LED(LED_ON);
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#ifdef HAS_DISPLAY
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u8x8.begin();
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u8x8.setFont(u8x8_font_chroma48medium8_r);
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u8x8.clear();
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#ifdef DISPLAY_FLIP
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u8x8.setFlipMode(1);
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#endif
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u8x8.setInverseFont(1);
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u8x8.print("SOFTWARE UPDATE \n");
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u8x8.setInverseFont(0);
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u8x8.print("WiFi connect ..\n");
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u8x8.print("Has Update? ..\n");
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u8x8.print("Fetching ..\n");
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u8x8.print("Downloading ..\n");
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u8x8.print("Rebooting ..");
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#endif
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting Wifi OTA update");
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display(1, "**", WIFI_SSID);
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WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
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WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS);
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uint8_t i = WIFI_MAX_TRY;
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int ret = 1; // 0 = finished, 1 = retry, -1 = abort
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while (i--) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Trying to connect to %s, attempt %u of %u", WIFI_SSID,
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WIFI_MAX_TRY - i, WIFI_MAX_TRY);
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delay(10000); // wait for stable connect
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if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
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// we now have wifi connection and try to do an OTA over wifi update
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Connected to %s", WIFI_SSID);
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display(1, "OK", "WiFi connected");
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// do a number of tries to update firmware limited by OTA_MAX_TRY
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uint8_t j = OTA_MAX_TRY;
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while ((j--) && (ret > 0)) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting OTA update, attempt %u of %u", OTA_MAX_TRY - j,
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OTA_MAX_TRY);
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ret = do_ota_update();
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}
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if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED)
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goto end; // OTA update finished or OTA max attemps reached
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}
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WiFi.reconnect();
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}
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// wifi did not connect
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Could not connect to %s", WIFI_SSID);
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display(1, " E", "no WiFi connect");
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delay(5000);
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end:
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switch_LED(LED_OFF);
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Rebooting to %s firmware", (ret == 0) ? "new" : "current");
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display(5, "**", ""); // mark line rebooting
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delay(5000);
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ESP.restart();
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} // start_ota_update
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// Reads data vom wifi client and flashes it to ota partition
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// returns: 0 = finished, 1 = retry, -1 = abort
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int do_ota_update() {
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char buf[17];
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bool redirect = true;
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size_t written = 0;
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// Fetch the latest firmware version
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Checking latest firmware version on server");
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display(2, "**", "checking version");
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if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
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return 1;
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const String latest = bintray.getLatestVersion();
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if (latest.length() == 0) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Could not fetch info on latest firmware");
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display(2, " E", "file not found");
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return -1;
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} else if (version_compare(latest, cfg.version) <= 0) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Current firmware is up to date");
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display(2, "NO", "no update found");
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return -1;
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}
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "New firmware version v%s available", latest.c_str());
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display(2, "OK", latest.c_str());
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display(3, "**", "");
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if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
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return 1;
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String firmwarePath = bintray.getBinaryPath(latest);
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if (!firmwarePath.endsWith(".bin")) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Unsupported binary format");
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display(3, " E", "file type error");
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return -1;
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}
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String currentHost = bintray.getStorageHost();
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String prevHost = currentHost;
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WiFiClientSecure client;
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client.setCACert(bintray.getCertificate(currentHost));
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client.setTimeout(RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_MS);
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if (!client.connect(currentHost.c_str(), port)) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Cannot connect to %s", currentHost.c_str());
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display(3, " E", "connection lost");
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goto abort;
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}
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while (redirect) {
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if (currentHost != prevHost) {
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client.stop();
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client.setCACert(bintray.getCertificate(currentHost));
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if (!client.connect(currentHost.c_str(), port)) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Redirect detected, but cannot connect to %s",
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currentHost.c_str());
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display(3, " E", "server error");
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goto abort;
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}
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}
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Requesting %s", firmwarePath.c_str());
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client.print(String("GET ") + firmwarePath + " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
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client.print(String("Host: ") + currentHost + "\r\n");
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client.print("Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n");
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client.print("Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
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unsigned long timeout = millis();
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while (client.available() == 0) {
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if ((millis() - timeout) > (RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Client timeout");
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display(3, " E", "client timeout");
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goto abort;
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}
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}
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while (client.available()) {
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String line = client.readStringUntil('\n');
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// Check if the line is end of headers by removing space symbol
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line.trim();
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// if the the line is empty, this is the end of the headers
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if (!line.length()) {
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break; // proceed to OTA update
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}
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// Check allowed HTTP responses
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if (line.startsWith("HTTP/1.1")) {
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if (line.indexOf("200") > 0) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Got 200 status code from server. Proceeding to "
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"firmware flashing");
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redirect = false;
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} else if (line.indexOf("302") > 0) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Got 302 status code from server. Redirecting to "
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"new address");
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redirect = true;
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} else {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Could not get firmware download URL");
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goto retry;
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}
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}
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// Extracting new redirect location
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if (line.startsWith("Location: ")) {
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String newUrl = getHeaderValue(line, "Location: ");
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Got new url: %s", newUrl.c_str());
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newUrl.remove(0, newUrl.indexOf("//") + 2);
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currentHost = newUrl.substring(0, newUrl.indexOf('/'));
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newUrl.remove(newUrl.indexOf(currentHost), currentHost.length());
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firmwarePath = newUrl;
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continue;
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}
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// Checking headers
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if (line.startsWith("Content-Length: ")) {
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contentLength =
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atoi((getHeaderValue(line, "Content-Length: ")).c_str());
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Got %d bytes from server", contentLength);
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}
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if (line.startsWith("Content-Type: ")) {
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String contentType = getHeaderValue(line, "Content-Type: ");
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Got %s payload", contentType.c_str());
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if (contentType == "application/octet-stream") {
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isValidContentType = true;
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}
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}
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} // while (client.available())
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} // while (redirect)
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display(3, "OK", ""); // line download
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// check whether we have everything for OTA update
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if (!(contentLength && isValidContentType)) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Invalid OTA server response");
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display(4, " E", "response error");
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goto retry;
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}
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#ifdef HAS_LED
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#ifndef LED_ACTIVE_LOW
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if (!Update.begin(contentLength, U_FLASH, HAS_LED, HIGH)) {
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#else
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if (!Update.begin(contentLength, U_FLASH, HAS_LED, LOW)) {
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#endif
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#else
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if (!Update.begin(contentLength)) {
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#endif
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Not enough space to start OTA update");
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display(4, " E", "disk full");
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goto abort;
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}
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#ifdef HAS_DISPLAY
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// register callback function for showing progress while streaming data
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Update.onProgress(&show_progress);
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#endif
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display(4, "**", "writing...");
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written = Update.writeStream(client); // this is a blocking call
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if (written == contentLength) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Written %u bytes successfully", written);
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snprintf(buf, 17, "%ukB Done!", (uint16_t)(written / 1024));
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display(4, "OK", buf);
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} else {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Written only %u of %u bytes, OTA update attempt cancelled",
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written, contentLength);
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}
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if (Update.end()) {
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goto finished;
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} else {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "An error occurred. Error#: %d", Update.getError());
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snprintf(buf, 17, "Error#: %d", Update.getError());
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display(4, " E", buf);
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goto retry;
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}
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finished:
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client.stop();
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "OTA update finished");
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return 0;
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abort:
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client.stop();
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "OTA update failed");
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return -1;
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retry:
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return 1;
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} // do_ota_update
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void display(const uint8_t row, const std::string status,
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const std::string msg) {
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#ifdef HAS_DISPLAY
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u8x8.setCursor(14, row);
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u8x8.print((status.substr(0, 2)).c_str());
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if (!msg.empty()) {
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u8x8.clearLine(7);
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u8x8.setCursor(0, 7);
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u8x8.print(msg.substr(0, 16).c_str());
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}
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef HAS_DISPLAY
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// callback function to show download progress while streaming data
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void show_progress(unsigned long current, unsigned long size) {
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char buf[17];
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snprintf(buf, 17, "%-9lu (%3lu%%)", current, current * 100 / size);
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display(4, "**", buf);
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}
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#endif
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// helper function to convert strings into lower case
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bool comp(char s1, char s2) { return tolower(s1) < tolower(s2); }
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// helper function to lexicographically compare two versions. Returns 1 if v2 is
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// smaller, -1 if v1 is smaller, 0 if equal
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int version_compare(const String v1, const String v2) {
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if (v1 == v2)
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return 0;
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const char *a1 = v1.c_str(), *a2 = v2.c_str();
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if (lexicographical_compare(a1, a1 + strlen(a1), a2, a2 + strlen(a2), comp))
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return -1;
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else
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return 1;
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}
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#endif // USE_OTA
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