/* // Emulate a DCF77 radio receiver to control an external clock // // a nice & free logic test program for DCF77 can be found here: https://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~heha/viewzip.cgi/hs/Funkuhr.zip/ // // a DCF77 digital scope for Arduino boards can be found here: https://github.com/udoklein/dcf77 // */ #ifdef HAS_DCF77 #include "dcf77.h" // Local logging tag static const char TAG[] = __FILE__; // triggered by second timepulse to ticker out DCF signal void DCF77_Pulse(time_t t, uint8_t const *DCFpulse) { TickType_t startTime = xTaskGetTickCount(); uint8_t sec = t % 60; ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%0.3f] DCF second: %d", _seconds(), sec); // induce a DCF Pulse for (uint8_t pulse = 0; pulse <= 2; pulse++) { switch (pulse) { case 0: // start of second -> start of timeframe for logic signal if (DCFpulse[sec] != dcf_Z) digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, dcf_low); break; case 1: // 100ms after start of second -> end of timeframe for logic 0 if (DCFpulse[sec] == dcf_0) digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, dcf_high); break; case 2: // 200ms after start of second -> end of timeframe for logic 1 digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, dcf_high); break; } // switch // pulse pause vTaskDelayUntil(&startTime, pdMS_TO_TICKS(100)); } // for } // DCF77_Pulse() uint8_t *IRAM_ATTR DCF77_Frame(time_t const tt) { struct tm t = {0}; localtime_r(&tt, &t); // convert to local time // array of dcf pulses for one minute // secs 0..15 and 20 are never changing, thus we keep them statically to avoid // same recalculation every minute static uint8_t DCFpulse[61] = {dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_0, dcf_1}; uint8_t Parity; // ENCODE DST CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT (sec 16) DCFpulse[16] = dcf_0; // not yet implemented // ENCODE DAYLIGHTSAVING (secs 17..18) // "01" = MEZ / "10" = MESZ DCFpulse[17] = (t.tm_isdst > 0) ? dcf_1 : dcf_0; DCFpulse[18] = (t.tm_isdst > 0) ? dcf_0 : dcf_1; // ENCODE MINUTE (secs 21..28) Parity = dec2bcd(t.tm_min, 21, 27, DCFpulse); DCFpulse[28] = setParityBit(Parity); // ENCODE HOUR (secs 29..35) Parity = dec2bcd(t.tm_hour, 29, 34, DCFpulse); DCFpulse[35] = setParityBit(Parity); // ENCODE DATE (secs 36..58) Parity = dec2bcd(t.tm_mday, 36, 41, DCFpulse); Parity += dec2bcd((t.tm_wday == 0) ? 7 : t.tm_wday, 42, 44, DCFpulse); Parity += dec2bcd(t.tm_mon + 1, 45, 49, DCFpulse); Parity += dec2bcd(t.tm_year + 1900 - 2000, 50, 57, DCFpulse); DCFpulse[58] = setParityBit(Parity); // ENCODE MARK (sec 59) DCFpulse[59] = dcf_Z; // !! missing code here for leap second !! // timestamp this frame with it's minute DCFpulse[60] = t.tm_min; return DCFpulse; } // DCF77_Frame() // helper function to convert decimal to bcd digit uint8_t IRAM_ATTR dec2bcd(uint8_t const dec, uint8_t const startpos, uint8_t const endpos, uint8_t *DCFpulse) { uint8_t data = (dec < 10) ? dec : ((dec / 10) << 4) + (dec % 10); uint8_t parity = 0; for (uint8_t i = startpos; i <= endpos; i++) { DCFpulse[i] = (data & 1) ? dcf_1 : dcf_0; parity += (data & 1); data >>= 1; } return parity; } // helper function to encode parity uint8_t IRAM_ATTR setParityBit(uint8_t const p) { return ((p & 1) ? dcf_1 : dcf_0); } #endif // HAS_DCF77