#if (HAS_GPS) #include "globals.h" #include "gpsread.h" // Local logging tag static const char TAG[] = __FILE__; // we use NMEA ZDA sentence field 1 for time synchronization // ZDA gives time for preceding pps pulse // downsight is that it does not have a constant offset // thus precision is only +/- 1 second TinyGPSPlus gps; TinyGPSCustom gpstime(gps, "GPZDA", 1); // field 1 = UTC time (hhmmss.ss) TinyGPSCustom gpsday(gps, "GPZDA", 2); // field 2 = day (01..31) TinyGPSCustom gpsmonth(gps, "GPZDA", 3); // field 3 = month (01..12) TinyGPSCustom gpsyear(gps, "GPZDA", 4); // field 4 = year (4-digit) static const String ZDA_Request = "$EIGPQ,ZDA*39\r\n"; TaskHandle_t GpsTask; #ifdef GPS_SERIAL HardwareSerial GPS_Serial(1); // use UART #1 static uint16_t nmea_txDelay_ms = (tx_Ticks(NMEA_FRAME_SIZE, GPS_SERIAL) / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); #else static uint16_t nmea_txDelay_ms = 0; #endif // initialize and configure GPS int gps_init(void) { if (!gps_config()) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "GPS chip initializiation error"); return 0; } #ifdef GPS_SERIAL ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Opening serial GPS"); GPS_Serial.begin(GPS_SERIAL); #elif defined GPS_I2C ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Opening I2C GPS"); Wire.begin(GPS_I2C, 400000); // I2C connect to GPS device with 400 KHz Wire.beginTransmission(GPS_ADDR); Wire.write(0x00); // dummy write if (Wire.endTransmission()) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Quectel L76 GPS chip not found"); return 0; } else ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Quectel L76 GPS chip found"); #endif return 1; } // gps_init() // detect gps chipset type and configure it with device specific settings int gps_config() { int rslt = 1; // success #if defined GPS_SERIAL /* insert user configuration here, if needed */ #elif defined GPS_I2C /* insert user configuration here, if needed */ #endif return rslt; } // store current GPS location data in struct void gps_storelocation(gpsStatus_t *gps_store) { if (gps.location.isUpdated() && gps.location.isValid() && (gps.location.age() < 1500)) { gps_store->latitude = (int32_t)(gps.location.lat() * 1e6); gps_store->longitude = (int32_t)(gps.location.lng() * 1e6); gps_store->satellites = (uint8_t)gps.satellites.value(); gps_store->hdop = (uint16_t)gps.hdop.value(); gps_store->altitude = (int16_t)gps.altitude.meters(); } } bool gps_hasfix() { // adapted from source: // https://github.com/hottimuc/Lora-TTNMapper-T-Beam/blob/master/fromV08/gps.cpp return (gps.location.isValid() && gps.location.age() < 4000 && gps.hdop.isValid() && gps.hdop.value() <= 600 && gps.hdop.age() < 4000 && gps.altitude.isValid() && gps.altitude.age() < 4000); } // function to poll UTC time from GPS NMEA data; note: this is costly time_t get_gpstime(uint16_t *msec) { // poll NMEA ZDA sentence #ifdef GPS_SERIAL GPS_Serial.print(ZDA_Request); // wait for gps NMEA answer // vTaskDelay(tx_Ticks(NMEA_FRAME_SIZE, GPS_SERIAL)); #elif defined GPS_I2C Wire.print(ZDA_Request); #endif // did we get a current date & time? if (gpstime.isValid()) { uint32_t delay_ms = gpstime.age() + nmea_txDelay_ms + NMEA_COMPENSATION_FACTOR; uint32_t zdatime = atof(gpstime.value()); // convert UTC time from gps NMEA ZDA sentence to tm format struct tm gps_tm = {0}; gps_tm.tm_sec = zdatime % 100; // second (UTC) gps_tm.tm_min = (zdatime / 100) % 100; // minute (UTC) gps_tm.tm_hour = zdatime / 10000; // hour (UTC) gps_tm.tm_mday = atoi(gpsday.value()); // day, 01 to 31 gps_tm.tm_mon = atoi(gpsmonth.value()) - 1; // month, 01 to 12 gps_tm.tm_year = atoi(gpsyear.value()) - 1900; // year, YYYY // convert UTC tm to time_t epoch gps_tm.tm_isdst = 0; // UTC has no DST time_t t = mkgmtime(&gps_tm); // add protocol delay with millisecond precision t += (time_t)(delay_ms / 1000); *msec = delay_ms % 1000; // fractional seconds return t; } ESP_LOGD(TAG, "no valid GPS time"); return 0; } // get_gpstime() // GPS serial feed FreeRTos Task void gps_loop(void *pvParameters) { _ASSERT((uint32_t)pvParameters == 1); // FreeRTOS check while (1) { if (cfg.payloadmask & GPS_DATA) { #ifdef GPS_SERIAL // feed GPS decoder with serial NMEA data from GPS device while (GPS_Serial.available()) { gps.encode(GPS_Serial.read()); yield(); } #elif defined GPS_I2C Wire.requestFrom(GPS_ADDR, 32); // caution: this is a blocking call while (Wire.available()) { gps.encode(Wire.read()); delay(2); // 2ms delay according L76 datasheet yield(); } #endif // (only) while device time is not set or unsynched, and we have a valid // GPS time, we trigger a device time update to poll time from GPS if ((timeSource == _unsynced || timeSource == _set) && (gpstime.isUpdated() && gpstime.isValid() && gpstime.age() < 1000)) { calibrateTime(); } } // if // show NMEA data in verbose mode, useful only for debugging GPS, very // noisy ESP_LOGV(TAG, "GPS NMEA data: passed %u / failed: %u / with fix: // %u", // gps.passedChecksum(), gps.failedChecksum(), // gps.sentencesWithFix()); yield(); // yield to CPU } // end of infinite loop } // gps_loop() #endif // HAS_GPS