#if defined HAS_IF482 && defined HAS_RTC /* NOTE: The IF482 Generator needs an high precise 1 Hz clock signal which cannot be acquired in suitable precision on the ESP32 SoC itself. Additional clocking hardware is required, ususally the clock signal is generated by external RTC or GPS chip or a GPS chip which can generate a precise clock signal (+/- 2ppm). In this example code we use a Maxim DS3231 RTC chip, and configure it's interrupt output as clock output. The clock signal triggers an interrupt on the ESP32, which controls the realtime output of IF482 telegram. This is why code in IF482.cpp depends on code in RTCTIME.cpp. */ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* IF482 Generator to control clocks with IF482 telegram input (e.g. BÜRK BU190) Example IF482 telegram: "OAL160806F170400" IF482 Specification: http://www.mobatime.com/fileadmin/user_upload/downloads/TE-112023.pdf The IF 482 telegram is a time telegram, which sends the time and date information as ASCII characters through the serial interface RS 232 or RS 422. Communication parameters: Baud rate: 9600 Bit/s Data bits 7 Parity: even Stop bit: 1 Jitter: < 50ms Interface : RS232 or RS422 Synchronization: Telegram ends at the beginning of the second specified in the telegram Cycle: 1 second Format of ASCII telegram string: Byte Meaning ASCII Hex 1 Start of telegram O 4F 2 Monitoring* A 41 3 Time-Season** W/S/U/L 57 or 53 4 Year tens 0 .. 9 30 .. 39 5 Year unit 0 .. 9 30 .. 39 6 Month tens 0 or 1 30 or 31 7 Month unit 0 .. 9 30 .. 39 8 Day tens 0 .. 3 30 .. 33 9 Day unit 0 .. 9 30 .. 39 10 Day of week*** 1 .. 7 31 .. 37 11 Hours tens 0 .. 2 30 .. 32 12 Hours unit 0 .. 9 30 .. 39 13 Minutes tens 0 .. 5 30 .. 35 14 Minutes unit 0 .. 9 30 .. 39 15 Seconds tens 0 .. 5 30 .. 35 16 Seconds unit 0 .. 9 30 .. 39 17 End of telegram CR 0D *) Monitoring: With a correctly received time in the sender unit, the ASCII character 'A' is issued. If 'M' is issued, this indicates that the sender was unable to receive any time signal for over 12 hours (time is accepted with ‘A’ and ‘M’). **) Season: W: Standard time, S: Season time, U: UTC time (not supported by all systems), L: Local Time ***) Day of week: not evaluated by model BU-190 */ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include "if482.h" // Local logging tag static const char TAG[] = "main"; TaskHandle_t IF482Task; HardwareSerial IF482(2); // use UART #2 (note: #1 may be in use for serial GPS) // initialize and configure GPS int if482_init(void) { // open serial interface IF482.begin(HAS_IF482); // use external rtc 1Hz clock for triggering IF482 telegram Rtc.SetSquareWavePinClockFrequency(DS3231SquareWaveClock_1Hz); Rtc.SetSquareWavePin(DS3231SquareWavePin_ModeClock); pinMode(RTC_INT, INPUT_PULLUP); ESP_LOGI(TAG, "IF482 generator initialized"); return 1; } // if482_init String if482Telegram(time_t t) { char mon; char buf[14] = "000000F000000"; char out[17]; switch (timeStatus()) { // indicates if time has been set and recently synced case timeSet: // time is set and is synced mon = 'A'; break; case timeNeedsSync: // time had been set but sync attempt did not succeed mon = 'M'; break; default: // time not set, no valid time mon = '?'; break; } // switch if (!timeNotSet) // do we have valid time? snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%02u%02u%02u%1u%02u%02u%02u", year(t) - 2000, month(t), day(t), weekday(t), hour(t), minute(t), second(t)); snprintf(out, sizeof out, "O%cL%s\r", mon, buf); return out; } void if482_loop(void *pvParameters) { configASSERT(((uint32_t)pvParameters) == 1); // FreeRTOS check TickType_t wakeTime; time_t t, tt; const TickType_t shotTime = pdMS_TO_TICKS(IF482_OFFSET); // wait until begin of a new second to sync clock signal and absolute time t = tt = now(); do { tt = now(); } while (t == tt); const TickType_t startOffset = xTaskGetTickCount(); // task remains in blocked state until it is notified by isr for (;;) { xTaskNotifyWait( 0x00, // don't clear any bits on entry ULONG_MAX, // clear all bits on exit &wakeTime, // receives moment of call from isr portMAX_DELAY); // wait forever (missing error handling here...) t = myTZ.toLocal(now()); wakeTime -= startOffset; // now we're synced to start of second t and wait // until it's time to start transmit telegram for t+1 vTaskDelayUntil(&wakeTime, shotTime); IF482.print(if482Telegram(t + 1)); } vTaskDelete(IF482Task); // shoud never be reached } // if482_loop() // interrupt service routine triggered by RTC 1Hz precise clock void IRAM_ATTR IF482IRQ() { xTaskNotifyFromISR(IF482Task, xTaskGetTickCountFromISR(), eSetBits, NULL); portYIELD_FROM_ISR(); } #endif // HAS_IF482