#if (HAS_GPS) #include "globals.h" #include "gpsread.h" // Local logging tag static const char TAG[] = __FILE__; // we use NMEA ZDA sentence field 1 for time synchronization // ZDA gives time for preceding pps pulse // downsight is that it does not have a constant offset // thus precision is only +/- 1 second TinyGPSPlus gps; TinyGPSCustom gpstime(gps, "GPZDA", 1); // field 1 = UTC time (hhmmss.ss) TinyGPSCustom gpsday(gps, "GPZDA", 2); // field 2 = day (01..31) TinyGPSCustom gpsmonth(gps, "GPZDA", 3); // field 3 = month (01..12) TinyGPSCustom gpsyear(gps, "GPZDA", 4); // field 4 = year (4-digit) static const String ZDA_Request = "$EIGPQ,ZDA*39\r\n"; TaskHandle_t GpsTask; #ifdef GPS_SERIAL HardwareSerial GPS_Serial(1); // use UART #1 static uint16_t nmea_txDelay_ms = (tx_Ticks(NMEA_FRAME_SIZE, GPS_SERIAL) / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); #else static uint16_t nmea_txDelay_ms = 0; #endif // initialize and configure GPS int gps_init(void) { int ret = 1; if (!gps_config()) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "GPS chip initializiation error"); return 0; } #ifdef GPS_SERIAL GPS_Serial.begin(GPS_SERIAL); ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Using serial GPS"); #elif defined GPS_I2C Wire.begin(GPS_I2C, 400000); // I2C connect to GPS device with 400 KHz Wire.beginTransmission(GPS_ADDR); Wire.write(0x00); // dummy write ret = Wire.endTransmission(); // check if chip is seen on i2c bus if (ret) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Quectel L76 GPS chip not found on i2c bus, bus error %d. " "Stopping GPS-Task.", ret); ret = 0; } else { ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Quectel L76 GPS chip found"); } #endif return ret; } // gps_init() // detect gps chipset type and configure it with device specific settings int gps_config() { int rslt = 1; // success #if defined GPS_SERIAL /* insert user configuration here, if needed */ #elif defined GPS_I2C /* insert user configuration here, if needed */ #endif return rslt; } // store current GPS location data in struct void gps_storelocation(gpsStatus_t *gps_store) { if (gps.location.isUpdated() && gps.location.isValid() && (gps.location.age() < 1500)) { gps_store->latitude = (int32_t)(gps.location.lat() * 1e6); gps_store->longitude = (int32_t)(gps.location.lng() * 1e6); gps_store->satellites = (uint8_t)gps.satellites.value(); gps_store->hdop = (uint16_t)gps.hdop.value(); gps_store->altitude = (int16_t)gps.altitude.meters(); } } bool gps_hasfix() { // adapted from source: // https://github.com/hottimuc/Lora-TTNMapper-T-Beam/blob/master/fromV08/gps.cpp return (gps.location.isValid() && gps.location.age() < 4000 && gps.hdop.isValid() && gps.hdop.value() <= 600 && gps.hdop.age() < 4000 && gps.altitude.isValid() && gps.altitude.age() < 4000); } // function to poll current time from GPS data; note: this is costly time_t get_gpstime(uint16_t *msec) { // poll NMEA ZDA sentence #ifdef GPS_SERIAL GPS_Serial.print(ZDA_Request); // wait for gps NMEA answer // vTaskDelay(tx_Ticks(NMEA_FRAME_SIZE, GPS_SERIAL)); #elif defined GPS_I2C Wire.print(ZDA_Request); #endif // did we get a current date & time? if (gpstime.isValid() && gpsday.isValid()) { time_t t = 0; tmElements_t tm; uint32_t delay_ms = gpstime.age() + nmea_txDelay_ms + NMEA_COMPENSATION_FACTOR; uint32_t zdatime = atof(gpstime.value()); // convert time to maketime format and make time tm.Second = zdatime % 100; // second tm.Minute = (zdatime / 100) % 100; // minute tm.Hour = zdatime / 10000; // hour tm.Day = atoi(gpsday.value()); // day tm.Month = atoi(gpsmonth.value()); // month tm.Year = CalendarYrToTm(atoi(gpsyear.value())); // year offset from 1970 t = makeTime(tm); // ESP_LOGD(TAG, "GPS time/date = %2d:%2d:%2d / %2d.%2d.%2d", tm.Hour, // tm.Minute, tm.Second, tm.Day, tm.Month, tm.Year + 1970); // add protocol delay with millisecond precision t += delay_ms / 1000 - 1; // whole seconds *msec = delay_ms % 1000; // fractional seconds return t; } ESP_LOGD(TAG, "no valid GPS time"); return 0; } // get_gpstime() time_t get_gpstime(void) { uint16_t msec; return get_gpstime(&msec); } // GPS serial feed FreeRTos Task void gps_loop(void *pvParameters) { _ASSERT((uint32_t)pvParameters == 1); // FreeRTOS check while (1) { if (cfg.payloadmask & GPS_DATA) { #ifdef GPS_SERIAL // feed GPS decoder with serial NMEA data from GPS device while (GPS_Serial.available()) { gps.encode(GPS_Serial.read()); } #elif defined GPS_I2C Wire.requestFrom(GPS_ADDR, 32); // caution: this is a blocking call while (Wire.available()) { gps.encode(Wire.read()); delay(2); // 2ms delay according L76 datasheet } #endif // (only) while device time is not set or unsynched, and we have a valid // GPS time, we trigger a device time update to poll time from GPS if (timeSource == _unsynced && gpstime.isUpdated()) { now(); calibrateTime(); } } // if // show NMEA data in verbose mode, useful only for debugging GPS, very noisy // ESP_LOGV(TAG, "GPS NMEA data: passed %u / failed: %u / with fix: %u", // gps.passedChecksum(), gps.failedChecksum(), // gps.sentencesWithFix()); delay(2); // yield to CPU } // end of infinite loop } // gps_loop() #endif // HAS_GPS