// Basic Config #include "globals.h" #include "macsniff.h" // Local logging tag static const char TAG[] = __FILE__; QueueHandle_t MacQueue; TaskHandle_t macProcessTask; static uint32_t salt = renew_salt(); uint32_t renew_salt(void) { salt = esp_random(); ESP_LOGV(TAG, "new salt = %04X", salt); return salt; } int8_t isBeacon(uint64_t mac) { it = std::find(beacons.begin(), beacons.end(), mac); if (it != beacons.end()) return std::distance(beacons.begin(), it); else return -1; } // Display a key void printKey(const char *name, const uint8_t *key, uint8_t len, bool lsb) { const uint8_t *p; char keystring[len + 1] = "", keybyte[3]; for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { p = lsb ? key + len - i - 1 : key + i; snprintf(keybyte, 3, "%02X", *p); strncat(keystring, keybyte, 2); } ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%s: %s", name, keystring); } uint64_t macConvert(uint8_t *paddr) { uint64_t *mac; mac = (uint64_t *)paddr; return (__builtin_bswap64(*mac) >> 16); } esp_err_t macQueueInit() { _ASSERT(MAC_QUEUE_SIZE > 0); MacQueue = xQueueCreate(MAC_QUEUE_SIZE, sizeof(MacBuffer_t)); if (MacQueue == 0) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Could not create MAC processing queue. Aborting."); return ESP_FAIL; } ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MAC processing queue created, size %d Bytes", MAC_QUEUE_SIZE * sizeof(MacBuffer_t)); xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(mac_process, // task function "mac_process", // name of task 3072, // stack size of task (void *)1, // parameter of the task 1, // priority of the task &macProcessTask, // task handle 1); // CPU core return ESP_OK; } // sniffed MAC processing task void mac_process(void *pvParameters) { _ASSERT((uint32_t)pvParameters == 1); // FreeRTOS check MacBuffer_t MacBuffer; while (1) { // fetch next or wait for incoming MAC from sniffing queue if (xQueueReceive(MacQueue, &MacBuffer, portMAX_DELAY) != pdTRUE) { ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Premature return from xQueueReceive() with no data!"); continue; } // update traffic indicator rf_load = uxQueueMessagesWaiting(MacQueue); // process fetched mac mac_analyze(MacBuffer); } delay(2); // yield to CPU } // enqueue message in MAC processing queue void IRAM_ATTR mac_add(uint8_t *paddr, int8_t rssi, snifftype_t sniff_type) { MacBuffer_t MacBuffer; MacBuffer.rssi = rssi; MacBuffer.sniff_type = sniff_type; memcpy(MacBuffer.mac, paddr, 6); if (xQueueSendToBackFromISR(MacQueue, (void *)&MacBuffer, (TickType_t)0) != pdPASS) ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Dense radio traffic, packet lost!"); } uint16_t mac_analyze(MacBuffer_t MacBuffer) { uint32_t *mac; // pointer to shortened 4 byte MAC uint32_t saltedmac; uint16_t hashedmac; if ((cfg.rssilimit) && (MacBuffer.rssi < cfg.rssilimit)) { // rssi is negative value ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%s RSSI %d -> ignoring (limit: %d)", (MacBuffer.sniff_type == MAC_SNIFF_WIFI) ? "WIFI" : "BLTH", MacBuffer.rssi, cfg.rssilimit); return 0; } // in beacon monitor mode check if seen MAC is a known beacon if (cfg.monitormode) { int8_t beaconID = isBeacon(macConvert(MacBuffer.mac)); if (beaconID >= 0) { ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Beacon ID#%d detected", beaconID); #if (HAS_LED != NOT_A_PIN) || defined(HAS_RGB_LED) blink_LED(COLOR_WHITE, 2000); #endif payload.reset(); payload.addAlarm(MacBuffer.rssi, beaconID); SendPayload(BEACONPORT); } }; // only last 3 MAC Address bytes are used for MAC address anonymization // but since it's uint32 we take 4 bytes to avoid 1st value to be 0. // this gets MAC in msb (= reverse) order, but doesn't matter for hashing it. mac = (uint32_t *)(MacBuffer.mac + 2); // salt and hash MAC, and if new unique one, store identifier in container // and increment counter on display // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_Address_Anonymization // reversed 4 byte MAC added to current salt saltedmac = *mac + salt; // hashed 4 byte MAC // to save RAM, we use only lower 2 bytes of hash, since collisions don't // matter in our use case hashedmac = hash((const char *)&saltedmac, 4); auto newmac = macs.insert(hashedmac); // add hashed MAC, if new unique bool added = newmac.second ? true : false; // true if hashed MAC is unique in container // Count only if MAC was not yet seen if (added) { switch (MacBuffer.sniff_type) { case MAC_SNIFF_WIFI: macs_wifi++; // increment Wifi MACs counter #if (HAS_LED != NOT_A_PIN) || defined(HAS_RGB_LED) blink_LED(COLOR_GREEN, 50); #endif break; #if (BLECOUNTER) case MAC_SNIFF_BLE: macs_ble++; // increment BLE Macs counter #if (HAS_LED != NOT_A_PIN) || defined(HAS_RGB_LED) blink_LED(COLOR_MAGENTA, 50); #endif break; #if (COUNT_ENS) case MAC_SNIFF_BLE_ENS: macs_ble++; // increment BLE Macs counter cwa_mac_add(hashedmac); // process ENS beacon #if (HAS_LED != NOT_A_PIN) || defined(HAS_RGB_LED) blink_LED(COLOR_WHITE, 50); #endif break; #endif // COUNT_ENS #endif // BLECOUNTER } // switch } // added // Log scan result ESP_LOGV(TAG, "%s %s RSSI %ddBi -> MAC %0x:%0x:%0x:%0x:%0x:%0x -> salted %04X" " -> hashed %04X -> WiFi:%d " "BLTH:%d " #if (COUNT_ENS) "(CWA:%d)" #endif "-> %d Bytes left", added ? "new " : "known", MacBuffer.sniff_type == MAC_SNIFF_WIFI ? "WiFi" : "BLTH", MacBuffer.rssi, MacBuffer.mac[0], MacBuffer.mac[1], MacBuffer.mac[2], MacBuffer.mac[3], MacBuffer.mac[4], MacBuffer.mac[5], saltedmac, hashedmac, macs_wifi, macs_ble, #if (COUNT_ENS) cwa_report(), #endif getFreeRAM()); // if an unknown Wifi or BLE mac was counted, return hash of this mac, else 0 return (added ? hashedmac : 0); }