rework dcf77 (part 2)
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@ -4,18 +4,15 @@
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#include "globals.h"
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#include "timekeeper.h"
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#define set_dcfbit(b) (1ULL << (b))
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#ifdef DCF77_ACTIVE_LOW
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enum dcf_pinstate { dcf_high, dcf_low };
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#else
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enum dcf_pinstate { dcf_low, dcf_high };
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#endif
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enum DCF77_Pulses { dcf_Z, dcf_0, dcf_1 };
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void DCF77_Pulse(uint8_t const bit);
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void DCF77_Frame(const struct tm t, uint8_t *frame);
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uint8_t dec2bcd(uint8_t const dec, uint8_t const startpos, uint8_t const endpos,
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uint8_t *frame);
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uint8_t setParityBit(uint8_t const p);
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void DCF77_Pulse(uint8_t bit);
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uint64_t DCF77_Frame(const struct tm t);
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#endif
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115
src/dcf77.cpp
115
src/dcf77.cpp
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ https://github.com/udoklein/dcf77
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static const char TAG[] = __FILE__;
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// triggered by second timepulse to ticker out DCF signal
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void DCF77_Pulse(uint8_t const bit) {
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void DCF77_Pulse(uint8_t bit) {
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TickType_t startTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
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@ -27,12 +27,11 @@ void DCF77_Pulse(uint8_t const bit) {
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switch (pulse) {
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case 0: // start of second -> start of timeframe for logic signal
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if (bit != dcf_Z)
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digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, dcf_low);
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break;
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case 1: // 100ms after start of second -> end of timeframe for logic 0
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if (bit == dcf_0)
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if (bit == 0)
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digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, dcf_high);
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break;
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@ -48,86 +47,64 @@ void DCF77_Pulse(uint8_t const bit) {
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} // for
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} // DCF77_Pulse()
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void DCF77_Frame(const struct tm t, uint8_t *frame) {
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// helper function to convert decimal to bcd digit
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uint64_t dec2bcd(uint8_t const dec, uint8_t const startpos,
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uint8_t const endpos, uint8_t *odd_parity) {
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// writes a 1 minute dcf pulse scheme for calendar time t to frame
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uint8_t data = (dec < 10) ? dec : ((dec / 10) << 4) + (dec % 10);
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uint64_t bcd = 0;
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uint8_t Parity;
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*odd_parity = 0;
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for (uint8_t i = startpos; i <= endpos; i++) {
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bcd += (data & 1) ? set_dcfbit(i) : 0;
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*odd_parity += (data & 1);
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data >>= 1;
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}
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*odd_parity %= 2;
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// START OF NEW MINUTE
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frame[0] = dcf_0;
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return bcd;
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}
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// PAYLOAD -> not used here
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frame[1] = dcf_0;
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frame[2] = dcf_0;
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frame[3] = dcf_0;
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frame[4] = dcf_0;
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frame[5] = dcf_0;
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frame[6] = dcf_0;
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frame[7] = dcf_0;
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frame[8] = dcf_0;
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frame[9] = dcf_0;
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frame[10] = dcf_0;
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frame[11] = dcf_0;
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frame[12] = dcf_0;
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frame[13] = dcf_0;
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frame[14] = dcf_0;
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frame[15] = dcf_0;
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// generates a 1 minute dcf pulse frame for calendar time t
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uint64_t DCF77_Frame(const struct tm t) {
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// DST CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
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frame[16] = dcf_0; // not yet implemented
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uint8_t parity = 0, parity_sum = 0;
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uint64_t frame = 0; // start with all bits 0
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// DAYLIGHTSAVING
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// DST CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT (16)
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// -- not implemented --
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// DAYLIGHTSAVING (17, 18)
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// "01" = MEZ / "10" = MESZ
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frame[17] = (t.tm_isdst > 0) ? dcf_1 : dcf_0;
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frame[18] = (t.tm_isdst > 0) ? dcf_0 : dcf_1;
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frame += t.tm_isdst > 0 ? set_dcfbit(17) : set_dcfbit(18);
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// LEAP SECOND
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frame[19] = dcf_0; // not implemented
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// LEAP SECOND (19)
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// -- not implemented --
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// BEGIN OF TIME INFORMATION
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frame[20] = dcf_1;
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// BEGIN OF TIME INFORMATION (20)
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frame += set_dcfbit(20);
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// MINUTE (bits 21..28)
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Parity = dec2bcd(t.tm_min, 21, 27, frame);
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frame[28] = setParityBit(Parity);
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// MINUTE (21..28)
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frame += dec2bcd(t.tm_min, 21, 27, &parity);
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frame += parity ? set_dcfbit(28) : 0;
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// HOUR (bits 29..35)
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Parity = dec2bcd(t.tm_hour, 29, 34, frame);
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frame[35] = setParityBit(Parity);
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// HOUR (29..35)
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frame += dec2bcd(t.tm_hour, 29, 34, &parity);
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frame += parity ? set_dcfbit(35) : 0;
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// DATE (bits 36..58)
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Parity = dec2bcd(t.tm_mday, 36, 41, frame);
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Parity += dec2bcd((t.tm_wday == 0) ? 7 : t.tm_wday, 42, 44, frame);
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Parity += dec2bcd(t.tm_mon + 1, 45, 49, frame);
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Parity += dec2bcd(t.tm_year + 1900 - 2000, 50, 57, frame);
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frame[58] = setParityBit(Parity);
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// DATE (36..58)
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frame += dec2bcd(t.tm_mday, 36, 41, &parity);
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parity_sum += parity;
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frame += dec2bcd((t.tm_wday == 0) ? 7 : t.tm_wday, 42, 44, &parity);
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parity_sum += parity;
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frame += dec2bcd(t.tm_mon + 1, 45, 49, &parity);
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parity_sum += parity;
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frame += dec2bcd(t.tm_year + 1900 - 2000, 50, 57, &parity);
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parity_sum += parity;
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frame += parity_sum % 2 ? set_dcfbit(58) : 0;
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// MARK (bit 59)
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frame[59] = dcf_Z; // !! missing code here for leap second !!
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// internal timestamp for the frame
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frame[60] = t.tm_min;
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return frame;
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} // DCF77_Frame()
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// helper function to convert decimal to bcd digit
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uint8_t dec2bcd(uint8_t const dec, uint8_t const startpos, uint8_t const endpos,
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uint8_t *array) {
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uint8_t data = (dec < 10) ? dec : ((dec / 10) << 4) + (dec % 10);
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uint8_t parity = 0;
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for (uint8_t i = startpos; i <= endpos; i++) {
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array[i] = (data & 1) ? dcf_1 : dcf_0;
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parity += (data & 1);
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data >>= 1;
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}
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return parity;
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}
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// helper function to encode parity
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uint8_t setParityBit(uint8_t const p) { return ((p & 1) ? dcf_1 : dcf_0); }
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#endif // HAS_DCF77
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@ -258,8 +258,9 @@ void clock_init(void) {
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void clock_loop(void *taskparameter) { // ClockTask
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uint8_t ClockPulse[61] = {0};
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uint64_t ClockPulse = 0;
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uint32_t current_time = 0, previous_time = 0;
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uint8_t ClockMinute = 0;
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time_t tt;
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struct tm t = {0};
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#ifdef HAS_TWO_LED
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@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ void clock_loop(void *taskparameter) { // ClockTask
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if (!(timeIsValid(current_time)) || (current_time == previous_time))
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continue;
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// initialize calendar time for next second of clock output
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// set calendar time for next second of clock output
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tt = (time_t)(current_time + 1);
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localtime_r(&tt, &t);
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mktime(&t);
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@ -306,19 +307,24 @@ void clock_loop(void *taskparameter) { // ClockTask
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#elif defined HAS_DCF77
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if (t.tm_min == // do we still have a recent frame?
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ClockPulse[60]) { // (timepulses could be missed!)
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DCF77_Pulse(ClockPulse[t.tm_sec]); // then output next second's pulse
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%0.3f] DCF77: %02d:%02d:%02d", _seconds(), t.tm_hour,
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t.tm_min, t.tm_sec);
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}
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if (t.tm_sec == 59) { // is it time to load new frame?
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t.tm_min++;
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// load new frame if second 59 is reached
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if (t.tm_sec == 0) {
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ClockMinute = t.tm_min;
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t.tm_min++; // follow-up minute
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mktime(&t); // normalize calendar time
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DCF77_Frame(t, ClockPulse); // generate frame for next minute
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ClockPulse = DCF77_Frame(t); // generate pulse frame
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/* to do here: leap second handling in second 59 */
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%0.3f] DCF77: new frame for min %d", _seconds(),
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t.tm_min);
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} else {
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// generate impulse
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if (t.tm_min == ClockMinute) { // ensure frame is recent
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DCF77_Pulse(ClockPulse & 1); // output next second
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ClockPulse >>= 1;
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}
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}
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#endif
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