Merge pull request #99 from cyberman54/development

v1.3.82

README.md

@@ -20,23 +20,26 @@ This can all be done with a single small and cheap ESP32 board for less than $20
 # Hardware
 
 Supported ESP32 based LoRa IoT boards:
-- **Heltec LoRa-32**  *a)*
-- **TTGOv1**  *a)*
-- **TTGOv2**  *a,d)*
-- **TTGOv2.1**  *a),e)*
-- **TTGO T-Beam**  *d),e),f)*
-- **Pycom LoPy**  *b),f)*
-- **Pycom LoPy4**  *b),f)*
-- **Pycom FiPy**  *b),f)*
-- **LoLin32** with [LoraNode32 shield](https://github.com/hallard/LoLin32-Lora)  *b),c)*
-- **LoLin32 Lite** with [LoraNode32-Lite shield](https://github.com/hallard/LoLin32-Lite-Lora)  *b),c)*
 
-a) on board OLED Display supported;
+- **Heltec LoRa-32**
-b) on board RGB LED supported;
+- **TTGOv1** 
-c) on board Hardware unique DEVEUI supported;
+- **TTGOv2** 
-d) external wiring needed, see instructions in board.h file;
+- **TTGOv2.1**
-e) battery voltage monitoring supported;
+- **TTGO T-Beam**
-f) on board GPS supported (for Pycom PyTrack expansion needed)
+- **Pycom LoPy**
+- **Pycom LoPy4**
+- **Pycom FiPy**
+- **LoLin32** + [LoraNode32 shield](https://github.com/hallard/LoLin32-Lora)
+- **LoLin32 Lite** + [LoraNode32-Lite shield](https://github.com/hallard/LoLin32-Lite-Lora)
+
+Depending on board hardware following features are supported:
+- LED
+- OLED Display
+- RGB LED
+- button
+- silicon unique ID
+- battery voltage monitoring
+- GPS
 
 Target platform must be selected in [platformio.ini](https://github.com/cyberman54/ESP32-Paxcounter/blob/master/platformio.ini).<br>
 Hardware dependent settings (pinout etc.) are stored in board files in /hal directory.<br>
@@ -106,6 +109,20 @@ Legend for RGB LED (LoPy/LoPy4/FiPy/Lolin32 only):
 
 # Payload
 
+You can select between different payload formats in [paxcounter.conf](src/paxcounter.conf#L40):
+
+- ***Plain*** uses big endian format and generates json fields, e.g. useful for TTN console
+
+- ***Packed*** uses little endian format and generates json fields
+
+- [***CayenneLPP***](https://mydevices.com/cayenne/docs/lora/#lora-cayenne-low-power-payload-reference-implementation) generates MyDevices Cayenne readable fields
+
+If you're using [TheThingsNetwork](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/) (TTN) you may want to use a payload converter. Go to TTN Console - Application - Payload Formats and paste the code example below in tabs Decoder and Converter. Make sure that your application parses the fields `pax`, `ble` and `wifi`.
+
+To map a GPS capable paxcounter device and at the same time contribute to TTN coverage mapping, you simply activate the [TTNmapper integration](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/applications/ttnmapper/) in TTN Console. Paxcounter generates ttnmapper compatible data fields.
+
+Hereafter described is the default *Plain* format.
+
 **LoRaWAN Port #1:**
 
 	Paxcounter data
@@ -125,11 +142,7 @@ Legend for RGB LED (LoPy/LoPy4/FiPy/Lolin32 only):
 
 	- see remote control -
 
-If you're using [TheThingsNetwork](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/) (TTN) you may want to use a payload converter. Go to TTN Console - Application - Payload Formats and paste the code example below in tabs Decoder and Converter. Make sure that your application parses the fields `pax`, `ble` and `wifi`.
+[**plain_decoder.js**](src/TTN/plain_decoder.js)
-
-To map a GPS capable paxcounter device and at the same time contribute to TTN coverage mapping, you simply activate the [TTNmapper integration](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/applications/ttnmapper/) in TTN Console. Paxcounter generates ttnmapper compatible data fields.
-
-**Decoder:**
 
 ```javascript
 function Decoder(bytes, port) {
@@ -140,11 +153,11 @@ function Decoder(bytes, port) {
     decoded.wifi = (bytes[i++] << 8) | bytes[i++];
     decoded.ble =  (bytes[i++] << 8) | bytes[i++];
     if (bytes.length > 4) {
-      decoded.latitude =  ( (bytes[i++]) | (bytes[i++] << 8) | (bytes[i++] << 16) | bytes[i++] << 24 );
+      decoded.latitude =  ( (bytes[i++] << 24) | (bytes[i++] << 16) | (bytes[i++] << 8) | bytes[i++] );
-      decoded.longitude = ( (bytes[i++]) | (bytes[i++] << 8) | (bytes[i++] << 16) | bytes[i++] << 24 );
+      decoded.longitude = ( (bytes[i++] << 24) | (bytes[i++] << 16) | (bytes[i++] << 8) | bytes[i++] );
-      decoded.sats = 	  (  bytes[i++]  | (bytes[i++] << 8) );
+      decoded.sats = 	  (  bytes[i++] );
-      decoded.hdop = 	  (  bytes[i++]  | (bytes[i++] << 8) );
+      decoded.hdop = 	  (  bytes[i++] << 8)  | (bytes[i++] );
-      decoded.altitude =  (  bytes[i++]  | (bytes[i++] << 8) );
+      decoded.altitude =  (  bytes[i++] << 8)  | (bytes[i++] );
     }
   }
 
@@ -152,7 +165,7 @@ function Decoder(bytes, port) {
 }
 ```
 
-**Converter:**
+[**plain_converter.js**](src/TTN/plain_converter.js)
 
 ```javascript
 function Converter(decoded, port) {
@@ -264,7 +277,7 @@ Note: all settings are stored in NVRAM and will be reloaded when device starts.
 
 0x80 get device configuration
 
-device answers with it's current configuration. The configuration is a C structure declared in file [globals.h](src/globals.h#L32-L50) with the following definition:
+device answers with it's current configuration. The configuration is a C structure declared in file [main.h](src/main.h#L13-L31) with the following definition:
 
 	byte 1:			Lora SF (7..12) [default 9]
 	byte 2:			Lora TXpower (2..15) [default 15]
@@ -283,25 +296,19 @@ device answers with it's current configuration. The configuration is a C structu
 	byte 16:		GPS send data mode (1=on, 0=ff) [default 1]
 	bytes 17-27:		Software version (ASCII format, terminating with zero)
 
-0x81 get device uptime
+0x81 get device status
 
-	bytes 1-8:		Uptime in seconds (little endian format)
+	bytes 1-2:		Battery voltage in millivolt, 0 if unreadable
-
+	bytes 3-10:		Uptime in seconds
-0x82 get device cpu temperature
+	bytes 11-14:		Chip temperature in degrees celsius
-
-	bytes 1-4:		Chip temperature in degrees celsius (little endian format)
-
-0x83 get device battery voltage
-
-	bytes 1-2:		Battery voltage in millivolt, 0 if unreadable (little endian format)
 
 0x84 get device GPS status
 
 	bytes 1-4:		Latitude
 	bytes 5-8:		Longitude
-	byte 9-10:		Number of satellites
+	byte 9:			Number of satellites
-	byte 11-12:		HDOP
+	byte 10-11:		HDOP
-	bytes 13-14:		altidute [meter]
+	bytes 12-13:		altidute [meter]
 
 # License
 

platformio.ini

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ description = Paxcounter is a proof-of-concept ESP32 device for metering passeng
 [common_env_data]
 platform_espressif32 = espressif32@>=1.0.2
 board_build.partitions = no_ota.csv
+lib_deps_all =
 lib_deps_display =
     U8g2@>=2.22.14
 lib_deps_rgbled =
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ board_build.partitions = ${common_env_data.board_build.partitions}
 monitor_speed = 115200
 upload_speed = 115200 
 lib_deps = 
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_all}
     ${common_env_data.lib_deps_display}
 build_flags = 
     ${common_env_data.build_flags}
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ board_build.partitions = ${common_env_data.board_build.partitions}
 monitor_speed = 115200
 upload_speed = 115200 
 lib_deps = 
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_all}
     ${common_env_data.lib_deps_display}
 build_flags = 
     ${common_env_data.build_flags}
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ board_build.partitions = ${common_env_data.board_build.partitions}
 monitor_speed = 115200
 upload_speed = 921600
 lib_deps = 
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_all}
     ${common_env_data.lib_deps_display}
 build_flags = 
     ${common_env_data.build_flags}
@@ -94,6 +98,7 @@ board_build.partitions = ${common_env_data.board_build.partitions}
 monitor_speed = 115200
 upload_speed = 921600
 lib_deps = 
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_all}
     ${common_env_data.lib_deps_display}
 build_flags = 
     ${common_env_data.build_flags}
@@ -107,6 +112,7 @@ board_build.partitions = ${common_env_data.board_build.partitions}
 monitor_speed = 115200
 upload_speed = 921600
 lib_deps = 
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_all}
     ${common_env_data.lib_deps_gps}
 build_flags = 
     ${common_env_data.build_flags}
@@ -120,6 +126,7 @@ board_build.partitions = ${common_env_data.board_build.partitions}
 monitor_speed = 115200
 upload_speed = 921600
 lib_deps = 
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_all}
     ${common_env_data.lib_deps_rgbled}
 build_flags = 
     ${common_env_data.build_flags}
@@ -133,7 +140,9 @@ board_build.partitions = ${common_env_data.board_build.partitions}
 monitor_speed = 115200
 upload_speed = 921600
 lib_deps = 
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_all}
     ${common_env_data.lib_deps_rgbled}
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_gps}
 build_flags = 
     ${common_env_data.build_flags}
     -include "src/hal/lopy.h"
@@ -146,7 +155,9 @@ board_build.partitions = ${common_env_data.board_build.partitions}
 monitor_speed = 115200
 upload_speed = 921600
 lib_deps =
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_all}
     ${common_env_data.lib_deps_rgbled}
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_gps}
 build_flags =
     ${common_env_data.build_flags}
     -include "src/hal/lopy4.h"
@@ -159,6 +170,7 @@ board_build.partitions = ${common_env_data.board_build.partitions}
 monitor_speed = 115200
 upload_speed = 256000
 lib_deps = 
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_all}
     ${common_env_data.lib_deps_rgbled}
 build_flags =
     ${common_env_data.build_flags}
@@ -172,6 +184,7 @@ board_build.partitions = ${common_env_data.board_build.partitions}
 monitor_speed = 115200
 upload_speed = 921600
 lib_deps = 
+    ${common_env_data.lib_deps_all}
     ${common_env_data.lib_deps_rgbled}
 build_flags =
     ${common_env_data.build_flags}

src/TTN/packed_converter.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Converter for device payload encoder "PACKED"
+// copy&paste to TTN Console -> Applications -> PayloadFormat -> Converter
+
+function Converter(decoded, port) {
+
+    var converted = decoded;
+
+    if (port === 1) {
+        converted.pax = converted.ble + converted.wifi;
+    }
+
+    return converted;
+}

src/TTN/packed_decoder.js

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Decoder for device payload encoder "PACKED"
+// copy&paste to TTN Console -> Applications -> PayloadFormat -> Decoder
+
+function Decoder(bytes, port) {
+
+    var decoded = {};
+
+    if (port === 1) {
+        // only counter data, no gps
+        if (bytes.length === 4) {
+            return decode(bytes, [uint16, uint16], ['wifi', 'ble']);
+        }
+        // combined counter and gps data
+        if (bytes.length === 17) {
+            return decode(bytes, [uint16, uint16, latLng, latLng, uint8, hdop, uint16], ['wifi', 'ble', 'latitude', 'longitude', 'sats', 'hdop', 'altitude']);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (port === 2) {
+        // device status data
+        if (bytes.length === 12) {
+            return decode(bytes, [uint16, uptime, temperature], ['voltage', 'uptime', 'cputemp']);
+        }
+        // device config data
+        if (bytes.length === 8) {
+            return decode(bytes, [uint8, uint16, uint8, uint8, uint8, uint8, bitmap], ['lorasf', 'rssilimit', 'sendcycle', 'wifichancycle', 'blescantime', 'rgblum', 'flags']);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+// ----- contents of /src/decoder.js --------------------------------------------
+// https://github.com/thesolarnomad/lora-serialization/blob/master/src/decoder.js
+
+var bytesToInt = function (bytes) {
+    var i = 0;
+    for (var x = 0; x < bytes.length; x++) {
+        i |= +(bytes[x] << (x * 8));
+    }
+    return i;
+};
+
+var uptime = function (bytes) {
+    if (bytes.length !== uptime.BYTES) {
+        throw new Error('uptime must have exactly 8 bytes');
+    }
+    return bytesToInt(bytes);
+};
+uptime.BYTES = 4;
+
+var uint8 = function (bytes) {
+    if (bytes.length !== uint8.BYTES) {
+        throw new Error('int must have exactly 1 byte');
+    }
+    return bytesToInt(bytes);
+};
+uint8.BYTES = 1;
+
+var uint16 = function (bytes) {
+    if (bytes.length !== uint16.BYTES) {
+        throw new Error('int must have exactly 2 bytes');
+    }
+    return bytesToInt(bytes);
+};
+uint16.BYTES = 2;
+
+var latLng = function (bytes) {
+    if (bytes.length !== latLng.BYTES) {
+        throw new Error('Lat/Long must have exactly 4 bytes');
+    }
+    return bytesToInt(bytes) / 1e6;
+};
+latLng.BYTES = 4;
+
+var hdop = function (bytes) {
+    if (bytes.length !== hdop.BYTES) {
+        throw new Error('hdop must have exactly 2 bytes');
+    }
+    return bytesToInt(bytes) / 100;
+};
+hdop.BYTES = 2;
+
+var temperature = function (bytes) {
+    if (bytes.length !== temperature.BYTES) {
+        throw new Error('Temperature must have exactly 2 bytes');
+    }
+    var isNegative = bytes[0] & 0x80;
+    var b = ('00000000' + Number(bytes[0]).toString(2)).slice(-8)
+        + ('00000000' + Number(bytes[1]).toString(2)).slice(-8);
+    if (isNegative) {
+        var arr = b.split('').map(function (x) { return !Number(x); });
+        for (var i = arr.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+            arr[i] = !arr[i];
+            if (arr[i]) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        b = arr.map(Number).join('');
+    }
+    var t = parseInt(b, 2);
+    if (isNegative) {
+        t = -t;
+    }
+    return t / 1e2;
+};
+temperature.BYTES = 2;
+
+var humidity = function (bytes) {
+    if (bytes.length !== humidity.BYTES) {
+        throw new Error('Humidity must have exactly 2 bytes');
+    }
+
+    var h = bytesToInt(bytes);
+    return h / 1e2;
+};
+humidity.BYTES = 2;
+
+var bitmap = function (byte) {
+    if (byte.length !== bitmap.BYTES) {
+        throw new Error('Bitmap must have exactly 1 byte');
+    }
+    var i = bytesToInt(byte);
+    var bm = ('00000000' + Number(i).toString(2)).substr(-8).split('').map(Number).map(Boolean);
+    return ['adr', 'screensaver', 'screen', 'countermode', 'blescan', 'antenna', 'filter', 'gpsmode']
+        .reduce(function (obj, pos, index) {
+            obj[pos] = bm[index];
+            return obj;
+        }, {});
+};
+bitmap.BYTES = 1;
+
+var decode = function (bytes, mask, names) {
+
+    var maskLength = mask.reduce(function (prev, cur) {
+        return prev + cur.BYTES;
+    }, 0);
+    if (bytes.length < maskLength) {
+        throw new Error('Mask length is ' + maskLength + ' whereas input is ' + bytes.length);
+    }
+
+    names = names || [];
+    var offset = 0;
+    return mask
+        .map(function (decodeFn) {
+            var current = bytes.slice(offset, offset += decodeFn.BYTES);
+            return decodeFn(current);
+        })
+        .reduce(function (prev, cur, idx) {
+            prev[names[idx] || idx] = cur;
+            return prev;
+        }, {});
+};
+
+if (typeof module === 'object' && typeof module.exports !== 'undefined') {
+    module.exports = {
+        uptime: uptime,
+        uint8: uint8,
+        uint16: uint16,
+        temperature: temperature,
+        humidity: humidity,
+        latLng: latLng,
+        hdop: hdop,
+        bitmap: bitmap,
+        decode: decode
+    };
+}

src/TTN/plain_converter.js

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Converter for device payload encoder "PLAIN"
+// copy&paste to TTN Console -> Applications -> PayloadFormat -> Converter
+
+function Converter(decoded, port) {
+
+  var converted = decoded;
+
+  if (port === 1) {
+    converted.pax = converted.ble + converted.wifi;
+    if (converted.hdop) {
+      converted.hdop /= 100;
+      converted.latitude /= 1000000;
+      converted.longitude /= 1000000;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return converted;
+}

src/TTN/plain_decoder.js

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Decoder for device payload encoder "PLAIN"
+// copy&paste to TTN Console -> Applications -> PayloadFormat -> Decoder
+
+function Decoder(bytes, port) {
+  var decoded = {};
+
+  if (port === 1) {
+    var i = 0;
+
+    decoded.wifi = (bytes[i++] << 8) | bytes[i++];
+    decoded.ble = (bytes[i++] << 8) | bytes[i++];
+
+    if (bytes.length > 4) {
+      decoded.latitude = ((bytes[i++] << 24) | (bytes[i++] << 16) | (bytes[i++] << 8) | bytes[i++]);
+      decoded.longitude = ((bytes[i++] << 24) | (bytes[i++] << 16) | (bytes[i++] << 8) | bytes[i++]);
+      decoded.sats = (bytes[i++]);
+      decoded.hdop = (bytes[i++] << 8) | (bytes[i++]);
+      decoded.altitude = (bytes[i++] << 8) | (bytes[i++]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return decoded;
+}

src/globals.h

@@ -28,38 +28,7 @@
 #include "rgb_led.h"
 #include "macsniff.h"
 #include "main.h"
-
+#include "payload.h"
-// Struct holding devices's runtime configuration
-typedef struct {
-  uint8_t lorasf;      // 7-12, lora spreadfactor
-  uint8_t txpower;     // 2-15, lora tx power
-  uint8_t adrmode;     // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
-  uint8_t screensaver; // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
-  uint8_t screenon;    // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
-  uint8_t countermode; // 0=cyclic unconfirmed, 1=cumulative, 2=cyclic confirmed
-  int16_t rssilimit;   // threshold for rssilimiter, negative value!
-  uint8_t sendcycle;   // payload send cycle [seconds/2]
-  uint8_t wifichancycle; // wifi channel switch cycle [seconds/100]
-  uint8_t blescantime;   // BLE scan cycle duration [seconds]
-  uint8_t blescan;       // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
-  uint8_t wifiant;       // 0=internal, 1=external (for LoPy/LoPy4)
-  uint8_t vendorfilter;  // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
-  uint8_t rgblum;        // RGB Led luminosity (0..100%)
-  uint8_t gpsmode;       // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
-  char version[10];      // Firmware version
-} configData_t;
-
-#ifdef HAS_GPS
-typedef struct {
-  uint32_t latitude;
-  uint32_t longitude;
-  uint8_t satellites;
-  uint16_t hdop;
-  uint16_t altitude;
-} gpsStatus_t;
-extern gpsStatus_t gps_status; // struct for storing gps data
-extern TinyGPSPlus gps;        // Make TinyGPS++ instance globally availabe
-#endif
 
 extern configData_t cfg;
 extern uint64_t uptimecounter;
@@ -70,5 +39,19 @@ extern uint16_t macs_total, macs_wifi, macs_ble; // MAC counters
 extern std::set<uint16_t> macs;
 extern hw_timer_t
     *channelSwitch; // hardware timer used for wifi channel switching
-extern xref2u1_t rcmd_data; // buffer for rcommand results size
+
-extern u1_t rcmd_data_size; // buffer for rcommand results size
+#ifdef HAS_GPS
+extern gpsStatus_t gps_status; // struct for storing gps data
+extern TinyGPSPlus gps;        // Make TinyGPS++ instance globally availabe
+#endif
+
+// payload encoder
+#if PAYLOAD_ENCODER == 1
+extern TTNplain payload;
+#elif PAYLOAD_ENCODER == 2
+extern TTNpacked payload;
+#elif PAYLOAD_ENCODER == 3
+extern CayenneLPP payload;
+#else
+#error "No valid payload converter defined"
+#endif

src/gpsread.cpp

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 #ifdef HAS_GPS
 
 #include "globals.h"
+#include <Wire.h>
 
 // Local logging tag
 static const char TAG[] = "main";
 
 // read GPS data and cast to global struct
 void gps_read() {
-  gps_status.latitude = (uint32_t)(gps.location.lat() * 1000000);
+  gps_status.latitude = (uint32_t)(gps.location.lat() * 1e6);
-  gps_status.longitude = (uint32_t)(gps.location.lng() * 1000000);
+  gps_status.longitude = (uint32_t)(gps.location.lng() * 1e6);
   gps_status.satellites = (uint8_t)gps.satellites.value();
   gps_status.hdop = (uint16_t)gps.hdop.value();
   gps_status.altitude = (uint16_t)gps.altitude.meters();
@@ -22,8 +23,8 @@ void gps_loop(void *pvParameters) {
 // initialize and, if needed, configure, GPS
 #if defined GPS_SERIAL
   HardwareSerial GPS_Serial(1);
-#elif defined GPS_I2C
+#elif defined GPS_QUECTEL_L76
-                                               // to be done
+  Wire.begin(GPS_QUECTEL_L76, 400000); // I2C connect to GPS device with 400 KHz
 #endif
 
   while (1) {
@@ -44,30 +45,29 @@ void gps_loop(void *pvParameters) {
       // after GPS function was disabled, close connect to GPS device
       GPS_Serial.end();
 
-#elif defined GPS_I2C
+#elif defined GPS_QUECTEL_L76
 
-      // I2C connect to GPS device with 100 kHz
+      Wire.beginTransmission(GPS_ADDR);
-      Wire.begin(GPS_I2C_PINS, 100000);
+      Wire.write(0x00); // dummy write to start read
-      Wire.beginTransmission(GPS_I2C_ADDRESS_WRITE);
+      Wire.endTransmission();
-      Wire.write(0x00);
 
-      i2c_ret == Wire.beginTransmission(GPS_I2C_ADDRESS_READ);
+      Wire.beginTransmission(GPS_ADDR);
-      if (i2c_ret == 0) { // check if device seen on i2c bus
       while (cfg.gpsmode) {
-          // feed GPS decoder with serial NMEA data from GPS device
+        Wire.requestFrom(GPS_ADDR | 0x01, 32);
         while (Wire.available()) {
-            Wire.requestFrom(GPS_I2C_ADDRESS_READ, 255);
           gps.encode(Wire.read());
-            vTaskDelay(1 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // reset watchdog
+          vTaskDelay(1 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // polling mode: 500ms sleep
         }
+
+        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "GPS NMEA data: passed %d / failed: %d / with fix: %d",
+                 gps.passedChecksum(), gps.failedChecksum(),
+                 gps.sentencesWithFix());
       }
       // after GPS function was disabled, close connect to GPS device
 
       Wire.endTransmission();
-        Wire.setClock(400000); // Set back to 400KHz to speed up OLED
-      }
 
-#endif
+#endif // GPS Type
     }
 
     vTaskDelay(1 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // reset watchdog

src/hal/lopy.h

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
 #define HAS_RGB_LED GPIO_NUM_0  // WS2812B RGB LED on GPIO0
 
 // !!EXPERIMENTAL - not tested yet!!
-// uncomment this only if your LoPy lives on a Pytrack expansion board with GPS
+// uncomment this only if your LoPy runs on a Pytrack expansion board with GPS
 // see http://www.quectel.com/UploadImage/Downlad/Quectel_L76-L_I2C_Application_Note_V1.0.pdf
 //#define HAS_GPS 1
-//#define GPS_I2C_PINS GPIO_NUM_9, GPIO_NUM_8 // SDA, SCL
+//#define GPS_QUECTEL_L76 GPIO_NUM_25, GPIO_NUM_26 // SDA (P22), SCL (P21)
-//#define GPS_I2C_ADDRESS_READ 0x21
+//#define GPS_ADDR 0x10
-//#define GPS_I2C_ADDRESS_WRITE 0x20
+//#define HAS_BUTTON GPIO_NUM_37 // (P14)
-//#define HAS_BUTTON GPIO_NUM_4
+//#define BUTTON_PULLUP 1  // Button need pullup instead of default pulldown
 
 // Hardware pin definitions for Pycom LoPy board
 #define PIN_SPI_SS    GPIO_NUM_17

src/hal/lopy4.h

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 #define HAS_LED NOT_A_PIN // LoPy4 has no on board LED, so we use RGB LED on LoPy4
 #define HAS_RGB_LED   GPIO_NUM_0  // WS2812B RGB LED on GPIO0
 
-// !!EXPERIMENTAL - not tested yet!!f
+// !!EXPERIMENTAL - not tested yet!!
-// uncomment this only if your LoPy lives on a Pytrack expansion board with GPS
+// uncomment this only if your LoPy runs on a Pytrack expansion board with GPS
 // see http://www.quectel.com/UploadImage/Downlad/Quectel_L76-L_I2C_Application_Note_V1.0.pdf
 //#define HAS_GPS 1
-//#define GPS_I2C_PINS GPIO_NUM_9, GPIO_NUM_8 // SDA, SCL
+//#define GPS_QUECTEL_L76 GPIO_NUM_25, GPIO_NUM_26 // SDA (P22), SCL (P21)
-//#define GPS_I2C_ADDRESS_READ 0x21
+//#define GPS_ADDR 0x10
-//#define GPS_I2C_ADDRESS_WRITE 0x20
+//#define HAS_BUTTON GPIO_NUM_37 // (P14)
-//#define HAS_BUTTON GPIO_NUM_4
+//#define BUTTON_PULLUP 1  // Button need pullup instead of default pulldown
 
 // Hardware pin definitions for Pycom LoPy4 board
 #define PIN_SPI_SS    GPIO_NUM_18

src/hal/ttgov2.h

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 
 // Hardware pin definitions for TTGO V2 Board with OLED SSD1306 0,96" I2C Display
 #define OLED_RST U8X8_PIN_NONE // connected to CPU RST/EN
-#define OLED_SDA GPIO_NUM_21  // ESP32 GPIO4 (Pin4)   -- SD1306 D1+D2
+#define OLED_SDA GPIO_NUM_21  // ESP32 GPIO21 -- SD1306 D1+D2
-#define OLED_SCL GPIO_NUM_22 // ESP32 GPIO15 (Pin15) -- SD1306 D0
+#define OLED_SCL GPIO_NUM_22 // ESP32 GPIO22 -- SD1306 D0
 
 
 /*

src/hal/ttgov21.h

@@ -22,5 +22,5 @@
 
 // Hardware pin definitions for TTGO V2 Board with OLED SSD1306 0,96" I2C Display
 #define OLED_RST U8X8_PIN_NONE // connected to CPU RST/EN
-#define OLED_SDA GPIO_NUM_21 // ESP32 GPIO4 (Pin4)   -- SD1306 D1+D2
+#define OLED_SDA GPIO_NUM_21 // ESP32 GPIO21 -- SD1306 D1+D2
-#define OLED_SCL GPIO_NUM_22 // ESP32 GPIO15 (Pin15) -- SD1306 D0
+#define OLED_SCL GPIO_NUM_22 // ESP32 GPIO22 -- SD1306 D0

src/lorawan.cpp

@@ -117,42 +117,21 @@ void do_send(osjob_t *j) {
     return;
   }
 
-  // prepare payload with sum of unique WIFI MACs seen
+  // Prepare payload with counter and, if applicable, gps data
-  static uint8_t mydata[4];
+  payload.reset();
-
+  payload.addCount(macs_wifi, cfg.blescan ? macs_ble : 0);
-  mydata[0] = (macs_wifi & 0xff00) >> 8;
-  mydata[1] = macs_wifi & 0xff;
-
-  if (cfg.blescan) {
-    // append sum of unique BLE MACs seen to payload
-    mydata[2] = (macs_ble & 0xff00) >> 8;
-    mydata[3] = macs_ble & 0xff;
-  } else {
-    mydata[2] = 0;
-    mydata[3] = 0;
-  }
 
 #ifdef HAS_GPS
-  static uint8_t gpsdata[18];
+  if ((cfg.gpsmode) && (gps.location.isValid())) {
-  if (cfg.gpsmode && gps.location.isValid()) {
     gps_read();
-    memcpy(gpsdata, mydata, 4);
+    payload.addGPS(gps_status);
-    memcpy(gpsdata + 4, &gps_status, sizeof(gps_status));
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "lat=%.6f / lon=%.6f | %u Sats | HDOP=%.1f | Altitude=%u m",
-             gps_status.latitude / (float)1000000,
-             gps_status.longitude / (float)1000000, gps_status.satellites,
-             gps_status.hdop / (float)100, gps_status.altitude);
-    LMIC_setTxData2(COUNTERPORT, gpsdata, sizeof(gpsdata),
-                    (cfg.countermode & 0x02));
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%d bytes queued to send", sizeof(gpsdata));
-  } else {
-#endif
-    LMIC_setTxData2(COUNTERPORT, mydata, sizeof(mydata),
-                    (cfg.countermode & 0x02));
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%d bytes queued to send", sizeof(mydata));
-#ifdef HAS_GPS
   }
 #endif
+
+  // send payload
+  LMIC_setTxData2(COUNTERPORT, payload.getBuffer(), payload.getSize(),
+                  (cfg.countermode & 0x02));
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%d bytes queued to send", payload.getSize());
   sprintf(display_lmic, "PACKET QUEUED");
 
   // clear counter if not in cumulative counter mode

src/macsniff.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ bool mac_add(uint8_t *paddr, int8_t rssi, bool sniff_type) {
     }
 
     // Log scan result
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG,
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG,
              "%s %s RSSI %ddBi -> MAC %s -> Hash %04X -> WiFi:%d  BLTH:%d -> "
              "%d Bytes left",
              added ? "new  " : "known",

src/main.cpp

@@ -57,8 +57,6 @@ hw_timer_t *displaytimer =
     NULL; // configure hardware timer used for cyclic display refresh
 hw_timer_t *channelSwitch =
     NULL; // configure hardware timer used for wifi channel switching
-xref2u1_t rcmd_data; // buffer for rcommand results size
-u1_t rcmd_data_size; // buffer for rcommand results size
 
 #ifdef HAS_GPS
 gpsStatus_t gps_status; // struct for storing gps data
@@ -72,6 +70,17 @@ portMUX_TYPE timerMux =
 std::set<uint16_t> macs; // associative container holds total of unique MAC
                          // adress hashes (Wifi + BLE)
 
+// initialize payload encoder
+#if PAYLOAD_ENCODER == 1
+TTNplain payload(PAYLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE);
+#elif PAYLOAD_ENCODER == 2
+TTNpacked payload(PAYLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE);
+#elif PAYLOAD_ENCODER == 3
+CayenneLPP payload(PAYLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE);
+#else
+#error "No valid payload converter defined"
+#endif
+
 // this variables will be changed in the ISR, and read in main loop
 static volatile int ButtonPressedIRQ = 0, DisplayTimerIRQ = 0,
                     ChannelTimerIRQ = 0;
@@ -459,6 +468,7 @@ void led_loop() {
  * ------------------------------------------------------------ */
 
 void setup() {
+
   char features[64] = "";
 
   // disable brownout detection
@@ -508,24 +518,24 @@ void setup() {
   // initialize led if needed
 #if (HAS_LED != NOT_A_PIN)
   pinMode(HAS_LED, OUTPUT);
-  strcat(features, " LED");
+  strcat_P(features, " LED");
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAS_RGB_LED
   rgb_set_color(COLOR_PINK);
-  strcat(features, " RGB");
+  strcat_P(features, " RGB");
 #endif
 
   // initialize button handling if needed
 #ifdef HAS_BUTTON
-  strcat(features, " BTN_");
+  strcat_P(features, " BTN_");
 #ifdef BUTTON_PULLUP
-  strcat(features, "PU");
+  strcat_P(features, "PU");
   // install button interrupt (pullup mode)
   pinMode(HAS_BUTTON, INPUT_PULLUP);
   attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(HAS_BUTTON), ButtonIRQ, RISING);
 #else
-  strcat(features, "PD");
+  strcat_P(features, "PD");
   // install button interrupt (pulldown mode)
   pinMode(HAS_BUTTON, INPUT_PULLDOWN);
   attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(HAS_BUTTON), ButtonIRQ, FALLING);
@@ -534,17 +544,17 @@ void setup() {
 
   // initialize wifi antenna if needed
 #ifdef HAS_ANTENNA_SWITCH
-  strcat(features, " ANT");
+  strcat_P(features, " ANT");
   antenna_init();
 #endif
 
 // initialize gps if present
 #ifdef HAS_GPS
-  strcat(features, " GPS");
+  strcat_P(features, " GPS");
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAS_DISPLAY
-  strcat(features, " OLED");
+  strcat_P(features, " OLED");
   // initialize display
   init_display(PROGNAME, PROGVERSION);
   DisplayState = cfg.screenon;
@@ -580,8 +590,17 @@ void setup() {
   timerAlarmWrite(channelSwitch, cfg.wifichancycle * 10000, true);
   timerAlarmEnable(channelSwitch);
 
+// show payload encoder
+#if PAYLOAD_ENCODER == 1
+  strcat_P(features, " PAYLOAD_PLAIN");
+#elif PAYLOAD_ENCODER == 2
+  strcat_P(features, " PAYLOAD_PACKED");
+#elif PAYLOAD_ENCODER == 3
+  strcat_P(features, " PAYLOAD_CAYENNE");
+#endif
+
   // show compiled features
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Features %s", features);
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Features: %s", features);
 
 // output LoRaWAN keys to console
 #ifdef VERBOSE
@@ -621,8 +640,7 @@ void setup() {
   }
 #endif
 
-// if device has GPS and GPS function is enabled, start GPS reader task on core
+// if device has GPS and it is enabled, start GPS reader task on core 0
-// 0
 #ifdef HAS_GPS
   if (cfg.gpsmode) {
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Starting GPS task on core 0");
@@ -630,8 +648,7 @@ void setup() {
   }
 #endif
 
-  // kickoff sendjob -> joins network and rescedules sendjob for cyclic
+  // joins network and rescedules sendjob for cyclic transmitting payload
-  // transmitting payload
   do_send(&sendjob);
 }
 
@@ -674,11 +691,22 @@ void loop() {
     }
 
 #ifdef HAS_GPS
-    // log NMEA status every 30 seconds, useful for debugging GPS connection
+    // log NMEA status every 60 seconds, useful for debugging GPS connection
-    if ((uptime() % 30000) == 0)
+    if ((uptime() % 60000) == 0) {
       ESP_LOGI(TAG, "GPS NMEA data: passed %d / failed: %d / with fix: %d",
                gps.passedChecksum(), gps.failedChecksum(),
                gps.sentencesWithFix());
+      if ((cfg.gpsmode) && (gps.location.isValid())) {
+        gps_read();
+        ESP_LOGI(TAG,
+                 "lat=%.6f | lon=%.6f | %u Sats | HDOP=%.1f | Altitude=%um",
+                 gps_status.latitude / (float)1e6,
+                 gps_status.longitude / (float)1e6, gps_status.satellites,
+                 gps_status.hdop / (float)100, gps_status.altitude);
+      } else {
+        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "No valid GPS position or GPS disabled");
+      }
+    }
 #endif
 
     vTaskDelay(1 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // reset watchdog

src/main.h

@@ -5,11 +5,43 @@
 
 // program version - note: increment version after modifications to configData_t
 // struct!!
-#define PROGVERSION "1.3.81" // use max 10 chars here!
+#define PROGVERSION "1.3.82" // use max 10 chars here!
 #define PROGNAME "PAXCNT"
 
 //--- Declarations ---
 
+// Struct holding devices's runtime configuration
+typedef struct {
+  uint8_t lorasf;      // 7-12, lora spreadfactor
+  uint8_t txpower;     // 2-15, lora tx power
+  uint8_t adrmode;     // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+  uint8_t screensaver; // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+  uint8_t screenon;    // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+  uint8_t countermode; // 0=cyclic unconfirmed, 1=cumulative, 2=cyclic confirmed
+  int16_t rssilimit;   // threshold for rssilimiter, negative value!
+  uint8_t sendcycle;   // payload send cycle [seconds/2]
+  uint8_t wifichancycle; // wifi channel switch cycle [seconds/100]
+  uint8_t blescantime;   // BLE scan cycle duration [seconds]
+  uint8_t blescan;       // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+  uint8_t wifiant;       // 0=internal, 1=external (for LoPy/LoPy4)
+  uint8_t vendorfilter;  // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+  uint8_t rgblum;        // RGB Led luminosity (0..100%)
+  uint8_t gpsmode;       // 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+  char version[10];      // Firmware version
+} configData_t;
+
+#ifdef HAS_GPS
+typedef struct {
+  uint32_t latitude;
+  uint32_t longitude;
+  uint8_t satellites;
+  uint16_t hdop;
+  uint16_t altitude;
+} gpsStatus_t;
+extern gpsStatus_t gps_status; // struct for storing gps data
+extern TinyGPSPlus gps;        // Make TinyGPS++ instance globally availabe
+#endif
+
 enum led_states { LED_OFF, LED_ON };
 
 #if defined(CFG_eu868)

src/paxcounter.conf

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // ----- Paxcounter user config file ------
 //
 // --> adapt to your needs and use case <--
+//
+// Note: After editing, before "build", use "clean" button in PlatformIO!
 
 // Verbose enables serial output
 #define VERBOSE                         1       // comment out to silence the device, for mute use build option
@@ -34,16 +36,17 @@
 #define WIFI_MY_COUNTRY                 "EU"    // select locale for Wifi RF settings
 #define	WIFI_CHANNEL_SWITCH_INTERVAL    50      // [seconds/100] -> 0,5 sec.
 
-// LoRa payload send cycle --> take care of duty cycle of LoRaWAN network! <--
+// LoRa payload parameters
-#define SEND_SECS                       120     // [seconds/2] -> 240 sec.
+#define PAYLOAD_ENCODER                 1       // select payload encoder: 1=Plain [default], 2=Packed, 3=CayenneLPP
+#define SEND_SECS                       120     // payload send cycle [seconds/2] -> 240 sec.
 #define MEM_LOW                         2048    // [Bytes] low memory threshold triggering a send cycle
 #define RETRANSMIT_RCMD                 5       // [seconds] wait time before retransmitting rcommand results
+#define PAYLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE             51      // maximum size of payload block per transmit
 
 // Default LoRa Spreadfactor
 #define LORASFDEFAULT                   9       // 7 ... 12 SF, according to LoRaWAN specs
 #define MAXLORARETRY                    500     // maximum count of TX retries if LoRa busy
 #define RCMDPORT                        2       // LoRaWAN Port on which device listenes for remote commands
-#define GPSPORT                         3       // LoRaWAN Port on which device sends gps data
 #define COUNTERPORT                     1       // LoRaWAN Port on which device sends counts
 
 // Default RGB LED luminosity (in %)

src/payload.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "payload.h"
+
+/* ---------------- plain format without special encoding ---------- */
+
+TTNplain::TTNplain(uint8_t size) {
+  buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(size);
+  cursor = 0;
+}
+
+TTNplain::~TTNplain(void) { free(buffer); }
+
+void TTNplain::reset(void) { cursor = 0; }
+
+uint8_t TTNplain::getSize(void) { return cursor; }
+
+uint8_t *TTNplain::getBuffer(void) { return buffer; }
+
+void TTNplain::addCount(uint16_t value1, uint16_t value2) {
+  buffer[cursor++] = value1 >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value1;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value2 >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value2;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAS_GPS
+void TTNplain::addGPS(gpsStatus_t value) {
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.latitude >> 24;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.latitude >> 16;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.latitude >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.latitude;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.longitude >> 24;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.longitude >> 16;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.longitude >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.longitude;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.satellites;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.hdop >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.hdop;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.altitude >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.altitude;
+}
+#endif
+
+void TTNplain::addConfig(configData_t value) {
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.lorasf;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.adrmode;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.screensaver;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.screenon;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.countermode;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.rssilimit >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.rssilimit;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.sendcycle;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.wifichancycle;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.blescantime;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.blescan;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.wifiant;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.vendorfilter;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.rgblum;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.gpsmode;
+  memcpy(buffer + cursor, value.version, 10);
+  cursor += 10;
+}
+
+void TTNplain::addStatus(uint16_t voltage, uint64_t uptime, float cputemp) {
+  buffer[cursor++] = voltage >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = voltage;
+  buffer[cursor++] = uptime >> 56;
+  buffer[cursor++] = uptime >> 48;
+  buffer[cursor++] = uptime >> 40;
+  buffer[cursor++] = uptime >> 32;
+  buffer[cursor++] = uptime >> 24;
+  buffer[cursor++] = uptime >> 16;
+  buffer[cursor++] = uptime >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = uptime;
+  buffer[cursor++] = (uint32_t)cputemp >> 24;
+  buffer[cursor++] = (uint32_t)cputemp >> 16;
+  buffer[cursor++] = (uint32_t)cputemp >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = (uint32_t)cputemp;
+}
+
+/* ---------------- packed format with LoRa serialization Encoder ---------- */
+// derived from
+// https://github.com/thesolarnomad/lora-serialization/blob/master/src/LoraEncoder.cpp
+
+TTNpacked::TTNpacked(uint8_t size) {
+  buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(size);
+  cursor = 0;
+}
+
+TTNpacked::~TTNpacked(void) { free(buffer); }
+
+void TTNpacked::reset(void) { cursor = 0; }
+
+uint8_t TTNpacked::getSize(void) { return cursor; }
+
+uint8_t *TTNpacked::getBuffer(void) { return buffer; }
+
+void TTNpacked::addCount(uint16_t value1, uint16_t value2) {
+  writeUint16(value1);
+  writeUint16(value2);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAS_GPS
+void TTNpacked::addGPS(gpsStatus_t value) {
+  writeLatLng(value.latitude, value.longitude);
+  writeUint8(value.satellites);
+  writeUint16(value.hdop);
+  writeUint16(value.altitude);
+}
+#endif
+
+void TTNpacked::addConfig(configData_t value) {
+  writeUint8(value.lorasf);
+  writeUint16(value.rssilimit);
+  writeUint8(value.sendcycle);
+  writeUint8(value.wifichancycle);
+  writeUint8(value.blescantime);
+  writeUint8(value.rgblum);
+  writeBitmap(value.adrmode ? true : false, value.screensaver ? true : false,
+              value.screenon ? true : false, value.countermode ? true : false,
+              value.blescan ? true : false, value.wifiant ? true : false,
+              value.vendorfilter ? true : false, value.gpsmode ? true : false);
+}
+
+void TTNpacked::addStatus(uint16_t voltage, uint64_t uptime, float cputemp) {
+  writeUint16(voltage);
+  writeUptime(uptime);
+  writeTemperature(cputemp);
+}
+
+void TTNpacked::intToBytes(uint8_t pos, int32_t i, uint8_t byteSize) {
+  for (uint8_t x = 0; x < byteSize; x++) {
+    buffer[x + pos] = (byte)(i >> (x * 8));
+  }
+  cursor += byteSize;
+}
+
+void TTNpacked::writeUptime(uint64_t uptime) {
+  intToBytes(cursor, uptime, 8);
+}
+
+void TTNpacked::writeLatLng(double latitude, double longitude) {
+  intToBytes(cursor, latitude, 4);
+  intToBytes(cursor, longitude, 4);
+}
+
+void TTNpacked::writeUint16(uint16_t i) { intToBytes(cursor, i, 2); }
+
+void TTNpacked::writeUint8(uint8_t i) { intToBytes(cursor, i, 1); }
+
+void TTNpacked::writeHumidity(float humidity) {
+  int16_t h = (int16_t)(humidity * 100);
+  intToBytes(cursor, h, 2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Uses a 16bit two's complement with two decimals, so the range is
+ * -327.68 to +327.67 degrees
+ */
+void TTNpacked::writeTemperature(float temperature) {
+  int16_t t = (int16_t)(temperature * 100);
+  if (temperature < 0) {
+    t = ~-t;
+    t = t + 1;
+  }
+  buffer[cursor++] = (byte)((t >> 8) & 0xFF);
+  buffer[cursor++] = (byte)t & 0xFF;
+}
+
+void TTNpacked::writeBitmap(bool a, bool b, bool c, bool d, bool e, bool f,
+                            bool g, bool h) {
+  uint8_t bitmap = 0;
+  // LSB first
+  bitmap |= (a & 1) << 7;
+  bitmap |= (b & 1) << 6;
+  bitmap |= (c & 1) << 5;
+  bitmap |= (d & 1) << 4;
+  bitmap |= (e & 1) << 3;
+  bitmap |= (f & 1) << 2;
+  bitmap |= (g & 1) << 1;
+  bitmap |= (h & 1) << 0;
+  writeUint8(bitmap);
+}
+
+/* ---------------- Cayenne LPP format ---------- */
+
+CayenneLPP::CayenneLPP(uint8_t size) {
+  buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(size);
+  cursor = 0;
+}
+
+CayenneLPP::~CayenneLPP(void) { free(buffer); }
+
+void CayenneLPP::reset(void) { cursor = 0; }
+
+uint8_t CayenneLPP::getSize(void) { return cursor; }
+
+uint8_t *CayenneLPP::getBuffer(void) { return buffer; }
+
+void CayenneLPP::addCount(uint16_t value1, uint16_t value2) {
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_COUNT_WIFI_CHANNEL;
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_ANALOG_INPUT; // workaround, type meter not found?
+  buffer[cursor++] = value1 >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value1;
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_COUNT_BLE_CHANNEL;
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_ANALOG_INPUT; // workaround, type meter not found?
+  buffer[cursor++] = value1 >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value2;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAS_GPS
+void CayenneLPP::addGPS(gpsStatus_t value) {
+  int32_t lat = value.latitude / 100;
+  int32_t lon = value.longitude / 100;
+  int32_t alt = value.altitude;
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_GPS_CHANNEL;
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_GPS;
+  buffer[cursor++] = lat >> 16;
+  buffer[cursor++] = lat >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = lat;
+  buffer[cursor++] = lon >> 16;
+  buffer[cursor++] = lon >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = lon;
+  buffer[cursor++] = alt >> 16;
+  buffer[cursor++] = alt >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = alt;
+}
+#endif
+
+void CayenneLPP::addConfig(configData_t value) {
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_ADR_CHANNEL;
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_DIGITAL_INPUT;
+  buffer[cursor++] = value.adrmode;
+}
+
+void CayenneLPP::addStatus(uint16_t voltage, uint64_t uptime, float cputemp) {
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_BATT_CHANNEL;
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_ANALOG_INPUT;
+  buffer[cursor++] = voltage >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = voltage;
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_TEMP_CHANNEL;
+  buffer[cursor++] = LPP_TEMPERATURE;
+  buffer[cursor++] = (uint16_t)cputemp >> 8;
+  buffer[cursor++] = (uint16_t)cputemp;
+}

src/payload.h

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+
+#ifndef _PAYLOAD_H_
+#define _PAYLOAD_H_
+
+#include <Arduino.h>
+
+// MyDevices CayenneLPP channels
+#define LPP_GPS_CHANNEL 20
+#define LPP_COUNT_WIFI_CHANNEL 21
+#define LPP_COUNT_BLE_CHANNEL 22
+#define LPP_BATT_CHANNEL 23
+#define LPP_ADR_CHANNEL 25
+#define LPP_TEMP_CHANNEL 26
+// MyDevices CayenneLPP types
+#define LPP_GPS 136          // 3 byte lon/lat 0.0001 °, 3 bytes alt 0.01m
+#define LPP_TEMPERATURE 103  // 2 bytes, 0.1°C signed
+#define LPP_DIGITAL_INPUT 0  // 1 byte
+#define LPP_DIGITAL_OUTPUT 1 // 1 byte
+#define LPP_ANALOG_INPUT 2   // 2 bytes, 0.01 signed
+#define LPP_LUMINOSITY 101   // 2 bytes, 1 lux unsigned
+
+class TTNplain {
+public:
+  TTNplain(uint8_t size);
+  ~TTNplain();
+
+  void reset(void);
+  uint8_t getSize(void);
+  uint8_t *getBuffer(void);
+
+  void addCount(uint16_t value1, uint16_t value2);
+  void addConfig(configData_t value);
+  void addStatus(uint16_t voltage, uint64_t uptime, float cputemp);
+#ifdef HAS_GPS
+  void addGPS(gpsStatus_t value);
+#endif
+
+private:
+  uint8_t *buffer;
+  uint8_t cursor;
+};
+
+class TTNpacked {
+public:
+  TTNpacked(uint8_t size);
+  ~TTNpacked();
+
+  void reset(void);
+  uint8_t getSize(void);
+  uint8_t *getBuffer(void);
+
+  void addCount(uint16_t value1, uint16_t value2);
+  void addConfig(configData_t value);
+  void addStatus(uint16_t voltage, uint64_t uptime, float cputemp);
+#ifdef HAS_GPS
+  void addGPS(gpsStatus_t value);
+#endif
+
+private:
+  uint8_t *buffer;
+  uint8_t cursor;
+  void intToBytes(uint8_t pos, int32_t i, uint8_t byteSize);
+  void writeUptime(uint64_t unixtime);
+  void writeLatLng(double latitude, double longitude);
+  void writeUint16(uint16_t i);
+  void writeUint8(uint8_t i);
+  void writeHumidity(float humidity);
+  void writeTemperature(float temperature);
+  void writeBitmap(bool a, bool b, bool c, bool d, bool e, bool f, bool g,
+                   bool h);
+};
+
+class CayenneLPP {
+public:
+  CayenneLPP(uint8_t size);
+  ~CayenneLPP();
+
+  void reset(void);
+  uint8_t getSize(void);
+  uint8_t *getBuffer(void);
+
+  void addCount(uint16_t value1, uint16_t value2);
+  void addConfig(configData_t value);
+  void addStatus(uint16_t voltage, uint64_t uptime, float cputemp);
+#ifdef HAS_GPS
+  void addGPS(gpsStatus_t value);
+#endif
+
+private:
+  uint8_t *buffer;
+  uint8_t maxsize;
+  uint8_t cursor;
+};
+
+#endif // _PAYLOAD_H_

src/rcommand.cpp

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ void antenna_select(const uint8_t _ant);
 
 // function defined in adcread.cpp
 #ifdef HAS_BATTERY_PROBE
-uint32_t read_voltage(void);
+uint16_t read_voltage(void);
 #endif
 
 // function sends result of get commands to LoRaWAN network
@@ -40,20 +40,13 @@ void do_transmit(osjob_t *j) {
     os_setTimedCallback(&rcmdjob, os_getTime() + sec2osticks(RETRANSMIT_RCMD),
                         do_transmit);
   }
-  LMIC_setTxData2(RCMDPORT, rcmd_data, rcmd_data_size,
+  // send payload
-                  0); // send data unconfirmed on RCMD Port
+  LMIC_setTxData2(RCMDPORT, payload.getBuffer(), payload.getSize(),
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%d bytes queued to send", rcmd_data_size);
+                  (cfg.countermode & 0x02));
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%d bytes queued to send", payload.getSize());
   sprintf(display_lmic, "PACKET QUEUED");
 }
 
-// help function to transmit result of get commands, since callback function
-// do_transmit() cannot have params
-void transmit(xref2u1_t mydata, u1_t mydata_size) {
-  rcmd_data = mydata;
-  rcmd_data_size = mydata_size;
-  do_transmit(&rcmdjob);
-}
-
 // help function to assign LoRa datarates to numeric spreadfactor values
 void switch_lora(uint8_t sf, uint8_t tx) {
   if (tx > 20)
@@ -292,41 +285,33 @@ void set_lorapower(uint8_t val) {
 };
 
 void get_config(uint8_t val) {
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Remote command: get configuration");
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Remote command: get device configuration");
-  transmit((byte *)&cfg, sizeof(cfg));
+  payload.reset();
+  payload.addConfig(cfg);
+  do_transmit(&rcmdjob);
 };
 
-void get_uptime(uint8_t val) {
+void get_status(uint8_t val) {
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Remote command: get uptime");
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Remote command: get device status");
-  transmit((byte *)&uptimecounter, sizeof(uptimecounter));
-};
-
-void get_cputemp(uint8_t val) {
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Remote command: get cpu temperature");
-  float temp = temperatureRead();
-  transmit((byte *)&temp, sizeof(temp));
-};
-
-void get_voltage(uint8_t val) {
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Remote command: get battery voltage");
 #ifdef HAS_BATTERY_PROBE
   uint16_t voltage = read_voltage();
 #else
   uint16_t voltage = 0;
 #endif
-  transmit((byte *)&voltage, sizeof(voltage));
+  payload.reset();
+  payload.addStatus(voltage, uptimecounter, temperatureRead());
+  do_transmit(&rcmdjob);
 };
 
 void get_gps(uint8_t val) {
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Remote command: get gps status");
 #ifdef HAS_GPS
   gps_read();
-  transmit((byte *)&gps_status, sizeof(gps_status));
+  payload.reset();
-  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "lat=%f / lon=%f | Sats=%u | HDOP=%u | Alti=%u",
+  payload.addGPS(gps_status);
-           gps_status.latitude / 1000000, gps_status.longitude / 1000000,
+  do_transmit(&rcmdjob);
-           gps_status.satellites, gps_status.hdop, gps_status.altitude);
 #else
-  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "GPS not present");
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "GPS function not supported");
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -341,8 +326,7 @@ cmd_t table[] = {{0x01, set_rssi, true},          {0x02, set_countmode, true},
                  {0x0b, set_wifichancycle, true}, {0x0c, set_blescantime, true},
                  {0x0d, set_vendorfilter, false}, {0x0e, set_blescan, true},
                  {0x0f, set_wifiant, true},       {0x10, set_rgblum, true},
-                 {0x80, get_config, false},       {0x81, get_uptime, false},
+                 {0x80, get_config, false},       {0x81, get_status, false},
-                 {0x82, get_cputemp, false},      {0x83, get_voltage, false},
                  {0x84, get_gps, false}};
 
 // check and execute remote command