GPS IRQ added to increase gps time sync accuracy
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4824e2c096
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359b31e9e9
@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ typedef struct {
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uint8_t satellites;
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uint16_t hdop;
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int16_t altitude;
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time_t utctime;
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} gpsStatus_t;
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typedef struct {
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@ -111,12 +112,13 @@ extern uint16_t volatile macs_total, macs_wifi, macs_ble,
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batt_voltage; // display values
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extern bool volatile TimePulseTick; // 1sec pps flag set by GPS or RTC
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extern timesource_t timeSource;
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extern hw_timer_t *displayIRQ, *ppsIRQ;
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extern hw_timer_t *displayIRQ, *ppsIRQ, *gpsIRQ;
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extern SemaphoreHandle_t I2Caccess;
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extern TaskHandle_t irqHandlerTask, ClockTask;
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extern TimerHandle_t WifiChanTimer;
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extern Timezone myTZ;
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extern time_t userUTCTime;
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extern time_t volatile gps_pps_time;
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// application includes
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#include "led.h"
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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#define TIMESYNC_IRQ 0x10
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#define MASK_IRQ 0x20
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#define UNMASK_IRQ 0x40
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#define RESERVED_IRQ 0x80
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#define GPS_IRQ 0x80
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#include "globals.h"
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#include "cyclic.h"
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@ -27,4 +27,8 @@ void IRAM_ATTR DisplayIRQ();
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void IRAM_ATTR ButtonIRQ();
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#endif
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#if (HAS_GPS)
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void IRAM_ATTR GpsIRQ();
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#endif
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#endif
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@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ TaskHandle_t GpsTask;
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#ifdef GPS_SERIAL
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HardwareSerial GPS_Serial(1); // use UART #1
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static TickType_t gps_txDelay = tx_Ticks(NMEA_FRAME_SIZE, GPS_SERIAL);
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static uint16_t nmea_txDelay_ms =
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tx_Ticks(NMEA_FRAME_SIZE, GPS_SERIAL) / portTICK_PERIOD_MS;
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#else
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static TickType_t gps_txDelay = 0;
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static uint16_t nmea_txDelay_ms = 0;
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#endif
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// initialize and configure GPS
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@ -71,37 +72,24 @@ void gps_read() {
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gps_status.satellites = (uint8_t)gps.satellites.value();
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gps_status.hdop = (uint16_t)gps.hdop.value();
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gps_status.altitude = (int16_t)gps.altitude.meters();
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gps_status.utctime = get_gpstime();
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// show NMEA data in debug mode, useful for debugging GPS
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "GPS NMEA data: passed %d / failed: %d / with fix: %d",
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ESP_LOGV(TAG, "GPS NMEA data: passed %d / failed: %d / with fix: %d",
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gps.passedChecksum(), gps.failedChecksum(), gps.sentencesWithFix());
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}
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// function to fetch current time from gps
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time_t get_gpstime(void) {
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// set time to wait for arrive next recent NMEA time record
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static const uint32_t gpsDelay_ms = 1000 - gps_txDelay / portTICK_PERIOD_MS;
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time_t t = 0;
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uint32_t time_age = gps.time.age();
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if ((time_age < gpsDelay_ms) && gps.time.isValid() && gps.date.isValid() &&
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gps.time.isUpdated()) {
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if (gps.time.isValid() && gps.date.isValid() && (time_age < 1000))
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t = tmConvert(gps.date.year(), gps.date.month(), gps.date.day(),
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gps.time.hour(), gps.time.minute(), gps.time.second());
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if (time_age < (gpsDelay_ms / 2))
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t--;
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "GPS time age: %dms", time_age);
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#ifndef GPS_INT
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// wait until top of second with millisecond precision
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vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000 - time_age) - gps_txDelay);
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#endif
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}
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return timeIsValid(t);
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return timeIsValid(time_age > nmea_txDelay_ms ? t : t - 1);
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} // get_gpstime()
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// GPS serial feed FreeRTos Task
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@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ void irqHandler(void *pvParameters) {
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refreshtheDisplay();
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#endif
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// gps refresh buffer?
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#if (HAS_GPS)
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if (InterruptStatus & GPS_IRQ)
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gps_read();
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#endif
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// are cyclic tasks due?
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if (InterruptStatus & CYCLIC_IRQ)
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doHousekeeping();
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@ -47,7 +53,6 @@ void irqHandler(void *pvParameters) {
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// is time to be synced?
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if (InterruptStatus & TIMESYNC_IRQ) {
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time_t t = timeProvider();
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Sync time = %d", t);
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if (timeIsValid(t))
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setTime(t);
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}
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@ -85,6 +90,17 @@ void IRAM_ATTR ButtonIRQ() {
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}
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#endif
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#if (HAS_GPS)
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void IRAM_ATTR GpsIRQ() {
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BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
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xTaskNotifyFromISR(irqHandlerTask, GPS_IRQ, eSetBits,
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&xHigherPriorityTaskWoken);
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if (xHigherPriorityTaskWoken)
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portYIELD_FROM_ISR();
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}
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#endif
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int mask_user_IRQ() {
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// begin of time critical section: lock I2C bus to ensure accurate timing
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if (!I2C_MUTEX_LOCK())
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14
src/main.cpp
14
src/main.cpp
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ So don't do it if you do not own a digital oscilloscope.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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0 displayIRQ -> display refresh -> 40ms (DISPLAYREFRESH_MS)
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1 ppsIRQ -> pps clock irq -> 1sec
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2 unused
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2 gpsIRQ -> gps store data -> 500ms
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3 unused
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@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ So don't do it if you do not own a digital oscilloscope.
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fired by hardware
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DisplayIRQ -> esp32 timer 0 -> irqHandlerTask (Core 1)
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CLOCKIRQ -> esp32 timer 1 -> ClockTask (Core 1)
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GpsIRQ -> esp32 timer 2 -> irqHandlerTask (Core 1)
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ButtonIRQ -> external gpio -> irqHandlerTask (Core 1)
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fired by software (Ticker.h)
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@ -84,11 +85,12 @@ uint8_t volatile channel = 0; // channel rotation counter
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uint16_t volatile macs_total = 0, macs_wifi = 0, macs_ble = 0,
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batt_voltage = 0; // globals for display
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hw_timer_t *ppsIRQ = NULL, *displayIRQ = NULL;
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hw_timer_t *ppsIRQ = NULL, *displayIRQ = NULL, *gpsIRQ = NULL;
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TaskHandle_t irqHandlerTask = NULL, ClockTask = NULL;
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SemaphoreHandle_t I2Caccess;
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bool volatile TimePulseTick = false;
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time_t volatile gps_pps_time = 0;
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time_t userUTCTime = 0;
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timesource_t timeSource = _unsynced;
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@ -408,6 +410,14 @@ void setup() {
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timerAlarmEnable(displayIRQ);
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#endif
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// gps buffer read interrupt
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#if (HAS_GPS)
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gpsIRQ = timerBegin(2, 80, true);
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timerAttachInterrupt(gpsIRQ, &GpsIRQ, true);
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timerAlarmWrite(gpsIRQ, 500 * 1000, true);
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timerAlarmEnable(gpsIRQ);
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#endif
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// cyclic function interrupts
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sendcycler.attach(SENDCYCLE * 2, sendcycle);
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housekeeper.attach(HOMECYCLE, housekeeping);
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@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ void get_status(uint8_t val[]) {
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void get_gps(uint8_t val[]) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Remote command: get gps status");
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#if(HAS_GPS)
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gps_read();
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payload.reset();
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payload.addGPS(gps_status);
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SendPayload(GPSPORT, prio_high);
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@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ void sendCounter() {
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case GPS_DATA:
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// send GPS position only if we have a fix
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if (gps.location.isValid()) {
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gps_read();
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payload.reset();
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payload.addGPS(gps_status);
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SendPayload(GPSPORT, prio_high);
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ time_t timeProvider(void) {
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time_t t = 0;
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#if (HAS_GPS)
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t = get_gpstime(); // fetch recent time from last NEMA record
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t = gps_pps_time; // fetch recent time from last NEMA record
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if (t) {
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#ifdef HAS_RTC
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set_rtctime(t, do_mutex); // calibrate RTC
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@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ uint8_t timepulse_init() {
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} // timepulse_init
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void timepulse_start(void) {
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#ifdef GPS_INT // start external clock gps pps line
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attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(GPS_INT), CLOCKIRQ, RISING);
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#elif defined RTC_INT // start external clock rtc
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@ -114,9 +115,14 @@ void timepulse_start(void) {
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timerAttachInterrupt(ppsIRQ, &CLOCKIRQ, true);
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timerAlarmEnable(ppsIRQ);
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#endif
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now(); // refresh sysTime to pps
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#if (HAS_GPS)
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gps_read();
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gps_pps_time = gps_status.utctime;
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#endif
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// start cyclic time sync
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now(); // ensure sysTime is ßrecent
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timeSync(); // init systime by RTC or GPS or LORA
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timesyncer.attach(TIME_SYNC_INTERVAL * 60, timeSync);
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}
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@ -126,13 +132,20 @@ void IRAM_ATTR CLOCKIRQ(void) {
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BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
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SyncToPPS(); // calibrates UTC systime and advances it +1, see microTime.h
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SyncToPPS(); // advance systime, see microTime.h
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// store recent gps time, if we have
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#if (HAS_GPS)
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gps_pps_time = gps_status.utctime + 1;
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#endif
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// advance wall clock, if we have
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#if (defined HAS_IF482 || defined HAS_DCF77)
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xTaskNotifyFromISR(ClockTask, uint32_t(now()), eSetBits,
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&xHigherPriorityTaskWoken);
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#endif
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// flip time pulse ticker, if needed
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#ifdef HAS_DISPLAY
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#if (defined GPS_INT || defined RTC_INT)
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TimePulseTick = !TimePulseTick; // flip pulse ticker
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@ -216,8 +216,12 @@ int recv_timesync_ans(uint8_t seq_no, uint8_t buf[], uint8_t buf_len) {
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// adjust system time, calibrate RTC and RTC_INT pps
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void IRAM_ATTR setMyTime(uint32_t t_sec, uint16_t t_msec) {
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// advance time 1 sec wait time
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time_t time_to_set = (time_t)(t_sec + 1);
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time_t time_to_set = (time_t)t_sec;
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// advance time 1 sec wait time if we have no pulse clock
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#if (!defined GPS_INT) && (!defined RTC_INT)
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time_to_set++;
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#endif
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%0.3f] Calculated UTC epoch time: %d.%03d sec",
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millis() / 1000.0, time_to_set, t_msec);
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