improve ublox gps chip init
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cyberman54
parent
a447aaafb9
commit
2961948759
@ -9,7 +9,11 @@
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#include <Wire.h>
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#endif
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#define NMEA_FRAME_SIZE 82 // NEMA has a maxium of 82 bytes per record
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#ifndef GPS_BAUDRATE
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#define GPS_BAUDRATE 115200
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#endif
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#define NMEA_FRAME_SIZE 82 // NEMA has a maxium of 82 bytes per record
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#define NMEA_COMPENSATION_FACTOR 480 // empiric for Ublox Neo 6M
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extern TinyGPSPlus gps; // Make TinyGPS++ instance globally availabe
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187
src/gpsread.cpp
187
src/gpsread.cpp
@ -27,17 +27,176 @@ static uint16_t nmea_txDelay_ms =
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static uint16_t nmea_txDelay_ms = 0;
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#endif
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// helper functions to send UBX commands to ublox gps chip
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// Send the packet specified to the receiver.
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void sendPacket(byte *packet, byte len) {
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uint8_t CK_A = 0;
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uint8_t CK_B = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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#ifdef GPS_SERIAL
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GPS_Serial.write(packet[i]);
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#elif defined GPS_I2C
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Wire.write(packet[i]);
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#endif
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}
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// calculate Fletcher checksum
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for (int i = 2; i < len; i++) {
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CK_A += packet[i];
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CK_B += CK_A;
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}
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// send checksum
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#ifdef GPS_SERIAL
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GPS_Serial.write(CK_A);
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GPS_Serial.write(CK_B);
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#elif defined GPS_I2C
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Wire.write(CK_A);
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Wire.write(CK_B);
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#endif
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}
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// Send a packet to the receiver to restore default configuration.
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void restoreDefaults() {
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// CFG-CFG packet.
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byte packet[] = {
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0xB5, // sync char 1
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0x62, // sync char 2
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0x06, // class
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0x09, // id
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0x0D, // length
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0x00, // length
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0b00011111, // clearmask
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0b00000110, // clearmask
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0x00, // clearmask
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0x00, // clearmask
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0x00, // savemask
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0x00, // savemask
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0x00, // savemask
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0x00, // savemask
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0b00011111, // loadmask
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0b00000110, // loadmask
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0x00, // loadmask
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0x00, // loadmask
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0b00010001 // devicemask
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};
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sendPacket(packet, sizeof(packet));
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}
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// Send a set of packets to the receiver to disable NMEA messages.
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void disableNmea() {
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// for tinygps++ we need only $GPGGA and $GPRMC
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// for time we use $GPZDA
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// we disable all others
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// Array of two bytes for CFG-MSG packets payload.
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byte messages[][2] = {{0xF0, 0x01}, {0xF0, 0x02}, {0xF0, 0x03}, {0xF0, 0x05},
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{0xF0, 0x06}, {0xF0, 0x07}, {0xF0, 0x09}, {0xF0, 0x0A},
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{0xF0, 0x0E}, {0xF1, 0x00}, {0xF1, 0x03}, {0xF1, 0x04},
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{0xF1, 0x05}, {0xF1, 0x06}};
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// CFG-MSG packet buffer.
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byte packet[] = {
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0xB5, // sync char 1
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0x62, // sync char 2
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0x06, // class
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0x01, // id
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0x03, // length
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0x00, // length
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0x00, // payload (first byte from messages array element)
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0x00, // payload (second byte from messages array element)
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0x00 // payload (zero to disable message)
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};
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byte packetSize = sizeof(packet);
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// Offset to the place where payload starts.
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byte payloadOffset = 6;
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// Iterate over the messages array.
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for (byte i = 0; i < sizeof(messages) / sizeof(*messages); i++) {
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// Copy two bytes of payload to the packet buffer.
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for (byte j = 0; j < sizeof(*messages); j++) {
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packet[payloadOffset + j] = messages[i][j];
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}
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sendPacket(packet, packetSize);
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}
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}
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// Send a packet to the receiver to change baudrate to 115200.
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void changeBaudrate(uint32_t baudRate) {
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// CFG-PRT packet.
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byte packet[] = {
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0xB5, // sync char 1
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0x62, // sync char 2
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0x06, // class
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0x00, // id
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0x14, // length
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0x00, // length
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0x01, // portID (UART 1)
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0x00, // reserved
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0x00, // reserved
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0x00, // reserved
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0b11010000, // UART mode: 8bit
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0b00001000, // UART mode: No Parity, 1 Stopbit
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0x00, // UART mode
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0x00, // UART mode
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(byte)baudRate, // baudrate (4 bytes)
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(byte)(baudRate >> 4), // .
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(byte)(baudRate >> 8), // .
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(byte)(baudRate >> 12), // .
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0b00000011, // input protocols: NMEA + UBX
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0b00000000, // input protocols
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0b00000010, // output protocols: NMEA
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0x00000000, // output protocols
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0x00, // reserved
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0x00, // reserved
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0x00, // reserved
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0x00 // reserved
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};
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sendPacket(packet, sizeof(packet));
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}
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// Send a packet to the receiver to change frequency to 100 ms.
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void changeFrequency() {
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// CFG-RATE packet.
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byte packet[] = {
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0xB5, // sync char 1
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0x62, // sync char 2
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0x06, // class
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0x08, // id
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0x06, // length
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0x00, // length
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0x64, // Measurement rate 100ms
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0x00, // Measurement rate
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0x01, // Measurement cycles
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0x00, // Measurement cycles
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0x01, // Alignment to reference time: GPS time
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0x00 // payload
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};
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sendPacket(packet, sizeof(packet));
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}
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// initialize and configure GPS
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int gps_init(void) {
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if (!gps_config()) {
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ESP_LOGE(TAG, "GPS chip initializiation error");
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return 0;
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}
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restoreDefaults();
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#ifdef GPS_SERIAL
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Opening serial GPS");
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GPS_Serial.begin(GPS_SERIAL);
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changeBaudrate(GPS_BAUDRATE);
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delay(100);
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GPS_Serial.flush();
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GPS_Serial.updateBaudRate(GPS_BAUDRATE);
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#elif defined GPS_I2C
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Opening I2C GPS");
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Wire.begin(GPS_I2C, 400000); // I2C connect to GPS device with 400 KHz
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@ -50,24 +209,14 @@ int gps_init(void) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Quectel L76 GPS chip found");
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#endif
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disableNmea();
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changeFrequency();
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// enableNavTimeUTC();
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return 1;
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} // gps_init()
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// detect gps chipset type and configure it with device specific settings
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int gps_config() {
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int rslt = 1; // success
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#if defined GPS_SERIAL
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/* insert user configuration here, if needed */
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#elif defined GPS_I2C
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/* insert user configuration here, if needed */
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#endif
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return rslt;
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}
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// store current GPS location data in struct
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void gps_storelocation(gpsStatus_t *gps_store) {
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if (gps.location.isUpdated() && gps.location.isValid() &&
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