DCF77 code performance improvement

This commit is contained in:
Klaus K Wilting 2019-02-23 18:12:43 +01:00
parent 8c93f44c84
commit 011bf0463e
3 changed files with 46 additions and 63 deletions

View File

@ -6,14 +6,18 @@
#define DCF77_FRAME_SIZE (60)
#define DCF77_PULSE_LENGTH (100)
extern uint8_t DCFpulse[];
#ifdef DCF77_ACTIVE_LOW
enum dcf_pinstate { dcf_high, dcf_low };
#else
enum dcf_pinstate { dcf_low, dcf_high };
#endif
enum dcf_pulses { dcf_off, dcf_zero, dcf_one };
enum dcf_pinstate { dcf_low, dcf_high };
void DCF_Pulse(time_t t);
void IRAM_ATTR DCF77_Frame(time_t t);
void set_DCF77_pin(dcf_pinstate state);
uint8_t dec2bcd(uint8_t dec, uint8_t startpos, uint8_t endpos, uint8_t pArray[]);
uint8_t IRAM_ATTR DCF77_Frame(time_t t);
uint8_t IRAM_ATTR dec2bcd(uint8_t dec, uint8_t startpos, uint8_t endpos,
uint8_t pArray[]);
uint8_t IRAM_ATTR setParityBit(uint8_t p);
#endif

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@ -16,15 +16,20 @@ https://github.com/udoklein/dcf77
// Local logging tag
static const char TAG[] = "main";
// array of dcf pulses for one minute
uint8_t DCFpulse[DCF77_FRAME_SIZE + 1];
// array of dcf pulses for one minute, secs 0..16 and 20 are never touched, so
// we initialize them statically to avoid dumb recalculation every minute
static uint8_t DCFpulse[DCF77_FRAME_SIZE] = {
dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero,
dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero,
dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_zero, dcf_one};
// triggered by 1 second timepulse to ticker out DCF signal
void DCF_Pulse(time_t t) {
TickType_t startTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
uint8_t sec = second(t);
TickType_t startTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "DCF77 sec %d", sec);
// induce 10 pulses
for (uint8_t pulse = 0; pulse <= 9; pulse++) {
@ -33,18 +38,18 @@ void DCF_Pulse(time_t t) {
case 0: // start of second -> start of timeframe for logic signal
if (DCFpulse[sec] != dcf_off)
set_DCF77_pin(dcf_low);
digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, dcf_low);
else // 59th second reached, nothing more to do
return;
break;
case 1: // 100ms after start of second -> end of timeframe for logic 0
if (DCFpulse[sec] == dcf_zero)
set_DCF77_pin(dcf_high);
digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, dcf_high);
break;
case 2: // 200ms after start of second -> end of timeframe for logic 1
set_DCF77_pin(dcf_high);
digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, dcf_high);
break;
case 9: // 900ms after start -> last pulse
@ -52,32 +57,31 @@ void DCF_Pulse(time_t t) {
} // switch
// impulse period pause
vTaskDelayUntil(&startTime, pdMS_TO_TICKS(DCF77_PULSE_LENGTH));
} // for
} // DCF_Pulse()
void IRAM_ATTR DCF77_Frame(time_t tt) {
uint8_t IRAM_ATTR DCF77_Frame(time_t tt) {
uint8_t Parity;
time_t t = myTZ.toLocal(tt); // convert to local time
// ENCODE HEAD
// secs 0..19 initialized with zeros
for (int n = 0; n <= 19; n++)
DCFpulse[n] = dcf_zero;
// secs 17..18: adjust for DayLightSaving
DCFpulse[18 - (myTZ.locIsDST(t) ? 1 : 0)] = dcf_one;
// sec 20: must be 1 to indicate time active
DCFpulse[20] = dcf_one;
// ENCODE DST CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT (Sec 16)
DCFpulse[16] = dcf_zero; // not yet implemented
// ENCODE DAYLIGHTSAVING (secs 17..18)
DCFpulse[17] = myTZ.locIsDST(t) ? dcf_one : dcf_zero;
DCFpulse[18] = myTZ.locIsDST(t) ? dcf_zero : dcf_one;
// ENCODE MINUTE (secs 21..28)
Parity = dec2bcd(minute(t), 21, 27, DCFpulse);
DCFpulse[28] = (Parity & 1) ? dcf_one : dcf_zero;
DCFpulse[28] = setParityBit(Parity);
// ENCODE HOUR (secs 29..35)
Parity = dec2bcd(hour(t), 29, 34, DCFpulse);
DCFpulse[35] = (Parity & 1) ? dcf_one : dcf_zero;
DCFpulse[35] = setParityBit(Parity);
// ENCODE DATE (secs 36..58)
Parity = dec2bcd(day(t), 36, 41, DCFpulse);
@ -85,30 +89,24 @@ void IRAM_ATTR DCF77_Frame(time_t tt) {
Parity += dec2bcd(month(t), 45, 49, DCFpulse);
Parity += dec2bcd(year(t) - 2000, 50, 57,
DCFpulse); // yes, we have a millenium 3000 bug here ;-)
DCFpulse[58] = (Parity & 1) ? dcf_one : dcf_zero;
DCFpulse[58] = setParityBit(Parity);
// ENCODE TAIL (sec 59)
DCFpulse[59] = dcf_off;
// !! missing code here for leap second !!
// ENCODE MARK (sec 59)
DCFpulse[59] = dcf_off; // !! missing code here for leap second !!
// timestamp the frame with minute pointer
DCFpulse[60] = minute(t);
// return the minute for which this frame is generated
return minute(t);
/*
// for debug: print the DCF77 frame buffer
char out[DCF77_FRAME_SIZE + 1];
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < DCF77_FRAME_SIZE; i++) {
out[i] = DCFpulse[i] + '0'; // convert int digit to printable ascii
}
out[DCF77_FRAME_SIZE] = '\0'; // string termination char
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "DCF minute %d = %s", DCFpulse[DCF77_FRAME_SIZE], out);
*/
} // DCF77_Frame()
// helper function to encode parity
uint8_t IRAM_ATTR setParityBit(uint8_t p) {
return ((p & 1) ? dcf_one : dcf_zero);
}
// helper function to convert decimal to bcd digit
uint8_t IRAM_ATTR dec2bcd(uint8_t dec, uint8_t startpos, uint8_t endpos,
uint8_t pArray[]) {
uint8_t pArray[]) {
uint8_t data = (dec < 10) ? dec : ((dec / 10) << 4) + (dec % 10);
uint8_t parity = 0;
@ -122,24 +120,4 @@ uint8_t IRAM_ATTR dec2bcd(uint8_t dec, uint8_t startpos, uint8_t endpos,
return parity;
}
// helper function to switch GPIO line with DCF77 signal
void set_DCF77_pin(dcf_pinstate state) {
switch (state) {
case dcf_low:
#ifdef DCF77_ACTIVE_LOW
digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, HIGH);
#else
digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, LOW);
#endif
break;
case dcf_high:
#ifdef DCF77_ACTIVE_LOW
digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, LOW);
#else
digitalWrite(HAS_DCF77, HIGH);
#endif
break;
} // switch
} // DCF77_pulse
#endif // HAS_DCF77

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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int syncTime(uint32_t t) { // t is UTC time in seconds epoch
// helper function to sync moment on timepulse
int wait_for_pulse(void) {
// sync on top of next second with 1pps timepulse
if (xSemaphoreTake(TimePulse, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000)) == pdTRUE)
if (xSemaphoreTake(TimePulse, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1010)) == pdTRUE)
return 1; // success
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Missing timepulse");
return 0; // failure
@ -190,13 +190,14 @@ void clock_loop(void *pvParameters) { // ClockTask
TickType_t wakeTime;
time_t t;
uint8_t current_frame;
#define t1(t) (t + DCF77_FRAME_SIZE + 1) // future time for next DCF77 frame
#define t2(t) (t + 1) // future time for sync with 1pps trigger
// preload first DCF frame before start
#ifdef HAS_DCF77
DCF77_Frame(t1(now()));
current_frame = DCF77_Frame(t1(now()));
#endif
// output time telegram for second following sec beginning with timepulse
@ -216,9 +217,9 @@ void clock_loop(void *pvParameters) { // ClockTask
#elif defined HAS_DCF77
if (second(t) == DCF77_FRAME_SIZE - 1) // is it time to load new frame?
DCF77_Frame(t1(t)); // generate next frame
current_frame = DCF77_Frame(t1(t)); // generate next frame
if (DCFpulse[DCF77_FRAME_SIZE] ==
if (current_frame ==
minute(t1(t))) // have recent frame? (pulses could be missed!)
DCF_Pulse(t2(t)); // then output next second of this frame